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医学院校新媒体健康科普信息传播效果及其影响因素研究

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目的 分析医学院校新媒体发布的健康科普信息传播效果及其影响因素,为医学院校开展健康科普提供新的视角和路径.方法 基于10所医学院校于2020年1月1日—2023年12月31日间通过微信公众号、微信视频号、微博和短视频发布的健康科普信息,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析健康科普信息的传播效果及其影响因素.结果 共收集到829条健康科普信息.多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,以微博为参照,微信视频号发布的优质健康科普信息综合传播度、传播认同度和传播参与度更高,OR值分别为474.081(95%CI:112.392~1999.719)、220.319(95%CI:29.045~1671.215)和 115.424(95%CI:86.044~542.146);以标题字数>27字为参照,≤10字标题的优质健康科普信息综合认同度更高,OR值为1.635(95%CI:0.698~3.829);以综合科普内容主题为参照,药物知识内容主题的优质健康科普信息综合传播度、传播认同度和传播参与度更高,OR 值分别为 60.056(95%CI:1.942~1856.936)、8.586(95%CI:1.496~49.291)和 58.256(95%CI:1.864~1820.216).结论 传播渠道、内容主题和标题字数是影响医学院校健康科普信息传播效果的主要因素,未来医学院校应建立以微信公众号和微信视频号为核心的多媒体矩阵进行分众传播,根据受众健康新观念、新需求,构建对话与共建型健康科普.
Effect of new media health science popularization information and its influencing factors in medical colleges
Objective To analyze the communication effect and influencing factors of health science information published by new media in medical colleges,and to provide new perspectives and paths for conducting health science popu-larization in medical colleges.Methods Based on the health science information published by 10 medical colleges and uni-versities through WeChat public account,WeChat video account,Weibo and short video from January 1,2020 to December 31,2023,multi-factor logistic regression model was used to analyze the communication effect of health science information and its influencing factors.Results A total of 829 health science information were collected.The results of multivariate lo-gistic regression analysis showed that the comprehensive communication degree,communication recognition degree and com-munication participation degree of high-quality health science information published by WeChat video number were higher than those published by Weibo,and the OR values were 474.081(95%CI:112.392-1999.719),220.319(95%CI:29.045-1671.215)and 115.424(95%CI:86.044-542.146),respectively.Compared with the title words>27,the title words≤ 10 had higher comprehensive recognition of high-quality health science information,with an OR value of 1.635(95%CI:0.698-3.829).With the theme of comprehensive popular science content as the reference,the comprehensive communication degree,communication recognition degree and communication participation degree of high-quality health pop-ular science information with the theme of drug knowledge content were higher,and the OR values were 60.056(95%CI:1.942-1856.936),8.586(95%CI:1.496-49.291)and 58.256(95%CI:1.864-1820.216),respective-ly.Conclusion Communication channels,content themes and title word counts are the main factors associated with the effect of health science popularization information dissemination in medical colleges and universities.In the future,medical colleges and universities should establish a multimedia matrix with WeChat public account and WeChat video account as the core for focus communication,and build dialogue and co-construction health science popularization according to the new con-cepts and needs of the audience.

Medical collegesHealth science popularizationCommunication effectInfluencing factors

李佳佳、黄茂源、武慧媛、刘皓冉、李卓群

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北京大学医学部科学研究处,北京 100191

中国传媒大学新闻学院,北京 100024

北京大学医学部党委宣传部,北京 100191

北京大学公共卫生学院,北京 100191

北京大学医学部机关党委,北京 100191

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医学院校 健康科普 传播效果 影响因素

2024

中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.261
ISSN:1002-9982
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)