首页|北京市居民健康素养与健康科普短视频使用的关联研究

北京市居民健康素养与健康科普短视频使用的关联研究

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目的 了解北京市居民的健康素养水平、健康科普短视频使用现况,并分析二者间的关联,为推动我国健康传播事业发展、提高居民健康素养水平提供参考依据.方法 于2023年11-12月,采用简单随机抽样方法随机抽取北京市部分居民进行调查,采用多元线性回归模型分析居民健康素养与健康科普短视频使用的关联及关联程度.结果 共纳入3291名北京市居民,其标准化健康素养得分为(37.08±9.31)分,关注健康科普短视频号占比为52.1%.多元线性回归分析结果显示,关注健康科普短视频(B=0.044)、喜爱短视频形式的数量≥4个(B=0.046)、信任短视频主体的数量为2个(B=0.078)、信任短视频主体的数量为3个(B=0.059)、信任短视频主体的数量≥4个(B=0.087)是影响居民标准化健康素养得分的主要因素(P<0.05).结论 健康科普短视频的使用与居民健康素养水平呈正相关,但健康科普短视频使用的推广仍有待加强.因此,未来可通过提高健康科普短视频的传播效果和权威性,继而提高居民健康素养.
A study on association between health literacy and use of health science popularization short videos among res-idents in Beijing
Objective To understand current status of health literacy levels and the use of health science populari-zation short videos among residents in Beijing,analyze the association between them,and to provide evidence for advancing health communication effect and improving residents'health literacy levels in China.Methods From November to Decem-ber 2023,a simple random sampling method was used to randomly select a portion of residents in Beijing.A multiple linear regression model was employed to analyze the association and its degree between residents'health literacy and their use of health science popularization short videos.Results A total of 3291 residents were included in the study,with an average standardized health literacy score of(37.08±9.31)points.Among them,52.1%followed health science popularization short video accounts.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that key factors affecting residents'standardized health literacy scores included following health science popularization short videos(B=0.044),liking four or more short video formats(B=0.046),trusting two video sources(B=0.078),trusting three video sources(B=0.059),and trusting four or more video sources(B=0.087)(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of health science popularization short videos is positively correlated with residents'health literacy levels.However,the promotion of short videos use still needs to be strengthened.Therefore,efforts could be focused on enhancing the effectiveness and authority of health science populari-zation short videos to sequentially improve residents'health literacyin the future.

Health literacyHealth science popularizationScience popularization short videosMultiple linear regression

朱正杰、施正丽、胡洋、张么九、徐菲、韩晔、史宇晖

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北京大学公共卫生学院,北京 100191

北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京 100013

健康素养 健康科普 科普短视频 多元线性回归

2024

中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.261
ISSN:1002-9982
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)