首页|北京市居民健康科普短视频使用与健康传播效果的关联研究

北京市居民健康科普短视频使用与健康传播效果的关联研究

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目的 了解北京市居民健康科普短视频的使用现状,并分析其对健康传播效果的影响,为更好地基于短视频平台开展健康科普提供理论依据.方法 于2023年11-12月,采用方便抽样法抽取北京市17个区的部分居民进行问卷调查.采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析影响居民平台传播效果和健康相关行为的主要因素.结果 共纳入3291名居民.其中,患有慢性疾病者占22.7%,使用过健康科普短视频者占58.6%;使用过健康科普短视频的居民中,有平台传播效果者占80.6%,有健康相关行为者占28.3%.多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,以≤34岁为参照,35~49岁居民的健康相关行为发生率更低,OR值为0.777(95%CI:0.610~0.992);以高中及以下文化程度为参照,大专/本科和硕士及以上文化程度的居民平台传播效果更差,OR值分别为0.541(95%CI:0.380~0.770)、0.414(95%CI:0.227~0.755);以不具备健康素养为参照,具备健康素养的居民健康相关行为发生率更高,OR值为1.263(95%CI:1.010~1.578).结论 北京市居民的健康科普短视频使用率较高,健康传播效果中平台传播效果较好,但健康相关行为发生率偏低.故未来通过短视频开展健康科普工作应以居民需求为导向,促进居民的健康相关行为转变.
Analysis on correlation between the use of health science popularization short videos and health communication effect among residents in Beijing
Objective To investigate current usage status of health science popularization short videos among resi-dents in Beijing,analyze its influence on health communication effect,and to provide theoretical support for better conduc-ting health science popularization through short video platforms.Methods From November to December 2023,residents in 17 districts of Beijing were selected by convenient sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey.Multivariate logistic re-gression model was used to analyze main factors influencing platform disseminate effect and health-related behaviors.Results A total of 3291 residents were included.Among them,22.7%had chronic diseases,and 58.6%had used health science popularization short videos.Among the residents who had used health science popularization short videos,80.6%had plat-form disseminate effects,and 28.3%had health-related behaviors.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of health-related behaviors in residents aged 35-49 years old was lower than that in residents aged≤34 years old,with an OR value of 0.777(95%CI:0.610-0.992).With high school and below education level as the reference,the platform disseminate effect of residents with junior college/undergraduate and master's degree and above was worse,and the OR values were 0.541(95%CI:0.380-0.770)and 0.414(95%CI:0.227-0.755),respective-ly.Compared with residents without health literacy,residents with health literacy had a higher incidence of health-related be-haviors,with an OR value of 1.263(95%CI:1.101-1.578).Conclusion The use rate of health science popularization short videos among residents in Beijing is relatively high,and the platform disseminate effect is better in terms of health com-munication effect.However,health-related behaviors are relatively low.Therefore,health popularization through short video should be demand-oriented to promote the change of residents'health-related behaviors in the future.

Short videoHealth science popularizationHealth communicationUse and gratification approach

施正丽、朱正杰、胡洋、张么九、徐菲、韩晔、史宇晖

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北京大学公共卫生学院,北京 100191

北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京 100013

短视频 健康科普 健康传播 使用与满足理论

2024

中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.261
ISSN:1002-9982
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)