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江西省脱贫地区初中生健康素养水平与饮酒行为的关联分析

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目的 探讨江西省脱贫地区(25个脱贫县)初中生健康素养与饮酒行为的关系,以期为干预初中生的饮酒行为提供策略.方法 于2023年5月,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,对江西省25个脱贫县共计5710名七、八年级学生进行健康素养、饮酒行为问卷调查.采用x2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析初中生健康素养水平与饮酒行为的关系.结果 共调查江西省25个脱贫县初中生5710名,曾经饮酒791人(13.85%)、最近饮酒359人(6.29%)、经常饮酒231人(4.05%)、曾经醉酒168人(2.94%).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,不具备健康行为素养的初中生出现曾经饮酒(OR=1.84,95%CI:1.554~2.178)、最近饮酒(OR=1.687,95%CI:1.326~2.147)、经常饮酒(OR=1.931,95%CI:1.414~2.637)、曾经醉酒(OR=1.496,95%CI:1.051~2.129)的行为均高于具备健康行为素养的初中生(P均<0.05).结论 江西省脱贫地区初中生健康素养水平与饮酒行为之间存在关联,可通过提高初中生的健康行为素养水平来预防和减少其饮酒行为的发生.
The association analysis of health literacy level and drinking behavior among junior high school students in poverty-stricken areas of Jiangxi Province
Objective To explore the relationship between health literacy and drinking behavior among junior high school students in poverty-stricken areas(25 poverty-stricken counties)of Jiangxi Province,and to provide strategies for intervening drinking behavior in junior high school students.Methods In May 2023,a total of 5710 seventh-and eighth-grade students in 25 poverty-stricken counties in Jiangxi Province were surveyed on health literacy and drinking behavior by filling out questionnaires,and a stratified whole-cluster random sampling method was used.x2 test and logistic regression an-alyses were used to explore the associations between health literacy and their drinking behavior,and the test level was α=0.05.Results A total of 5710 junior high school students from 25 counties in Jiangxi Province were surveyed,and the numbers of students who used to drink was 791(13.85%),recently drank 359(6.29%),regularly drank 231(4.05%),used to be drunk 168(2.94%),respectively.Middle school students who did not have health behavioral liter-acy showed higher risk in ever drinking(OR=1.84,95%CI:1.554-2.178),recent drinking(OR=1.687,95%CI:1.326-2.147),frequent drinking(OR=1.931,95%CI:1.414-2.637),and ever drunken(OR=1.496,95%CI:1.051-2.129)compared to students who had health behavioral literacy.Conclusion There is an association between health literacy and drinking behaviors among junior high school students in poverty-stricken areas of Jiangxi Province,and the occurrence of drinking behaviors could be prevented and reduced by improving junior high school students'health behav-ioral literacy level.

Health literacyHealth behavior literacyDrinking behaviorPoverty-stricken areasAssociation analysis

熊丽、邓莉芳、许乐为、曾庆勇、万德芝

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江西省爱国卫生与健康宣传促进中心,江西 南昌 330008

健康素养 健康行为素养 饮酒行为 脱贫地区 关联分析

2024

中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.261
ISSN:1002-9982
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)