目的 基于我国老龄化现状,代际支持对家庭亲子关系非常重要,根据2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据探讨双向代际支持对我国老年人主观幸福感的影响.方法 运用STATA 17.0软件,对老人的性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度等基本情况进行描述性分析,采用最小二乘法回归模型和有序Logit模型对代际支持指标与情绪、满意度指标进行实证分析.结果 生活照料显著促进老年人积极情绪、抑制消极情绪、提高生活满意度.情感支持对积极情绪的影响不存在统计学意义,但能削弱消极情绪,提高生活满意度.与以往大多研究结论不同的是子女提供经济支持增加老年人消极情绪,父代提供经济支持增加老年人的积极情绪.文化程度是比较显著的控制变量.结论 双向代际支持对老年人主观幸福感以正向影响为主.政府及社会应实行相应合理政策及措施,改善代际现状,提升老年人主观幸福感.
Impact of bidirectional intergenerational support on subjective well-being in older people
Objective To discuss the impact of two-way intergenerational support on the subjective well-being of the elderly in China according to the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)data.Methods STATA 17.0 software was used for the descriptive analysis of the gender,age,and marital status.OLS model and orderly logit model were used to analyze the association among intergenerational support indicators,mood and emotional and satisfac-tion indicators.Results Life care significantly promoted positive emotions,suppressed negative emotions,and improved life satisfaction among the elderly.The effect of emotional support on positive emotions was not statistically significant,but it could weaken negative emotions and improve life satisfaction.Different from most previous studies,the financial support of the offspring increased the negative emotions in the elderly while the financial support of the parents increased the positive e-motions in the elderly.Education level was the significant control variable.Conclusion Two-way intergenerational support has positive impact on subjective well-being of the elderly.The government and society should implement corresponding rea-sonable policies and measures to improve the intergenerational situation and enhance the subjective happiness of the elderly.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
