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天津市中心城区河流水质现状与成因分析

Evaluation of River Water Quality of Central Urban Area in Tianjin

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利用单因子评价法、单项污染指数法、综合污染指数法和综合水质标识指数法共同评价2015年夏季天津市中心城区19条河流的水质情况,并采用顶空-气相色谱-质谱(HS/GC/MS)联用技术测定河流中的挥发性有机污染物.结果表明,19条河流水质的达标率为53%;在受污染的河流中,氨氮和总磷指标超标最严重,污染分担率也最大;在污染严重的河流中,有机污染指数和富营养化指数均偏高,说明天津市的河流主要受到生活污水和工业废水排放的共同影响;通过GC/MS定性分析,确定了污染较重的河流中主要存在丙酮、三氯甲烷、柠檬烯等恶臭物质;相同水质级别水体的污染情况不尽相同.
During summer 2015,water quality of 19 rivers in urban area in Tianjin were evaluated with the single factor evaluation method,the single pollution index method,the comprehensive pollution index method and the comprehensive water quality identification index method.Volatile organic compounds were analyzed using static headspace and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS/GC/ MS).The results showed that 53% of the rivers were in compliance with the standard.In these rivers,both ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus had greatly exceeded the standard limits,and the ratio of pollution was the highest;the high organic pollution index and the eutrophication index of heavily polluted rivers was attributed to the city domestic and industrial sewage;heavily polluted rivers had several odors such as acetone,chloroform,limonene.Rivers with same water quality grade showed different pollution situation.

Tianjin central urban areariveranalysis of water qualitywater quality evaluation

孟洁、李伟芳、李佳音、闫凤越、商细彬、韩萌

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天津市环境保护科学研究院国家环境保护恶臭污染控制重点实验室,天津300191

天津迪兰奥特环保科技开发有限公司,天津300191

天津市中心城区 河流 水质分析 水质评价

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

2120709821577096

2017

中国给水排水
中国市政工程华北设计研究院 国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心

中国给水排水

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1000-4602
年,卷(期):2017.33(17)
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