PEEK was a high-strength,heat-resistant engineering polymer,but the absence of bas-ic data of PEEK contact fatigue restricted the reliable and long-life applications under heavy-duty con-ditions.PEEK rolling contact fatigue tests and gear contact fatigue tests under oil injection lubrication were conducted herein,and the S-N curves were obtained.It is found that the PEEK rolling contact fatigue limit is 14%higher than gear contact fatigue limit,and the rolling contact fatigue life of rollers under the contact pressure of 135 MPa is 58%higher than gear fatigue life.And then,the conversion formula of PEEK roller-gear contact fatigue life was further proposed.