首页|膜片式微通道预冷器换热微细管束振动分析与可靠性评价方法

膜片式微通道预冷器换热微细管束振动分析与可靠性评价方法

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针对预冷吸气式组合发动机的膜片式微通道预冷器换热微细管束振动可靠性问题,建立换热微细管固有振动特性计算方法与数学模型,研究预冷器换热微细管在高速气流冲击下的振动模式,给出综合考虑旋涡脱落激振、紊流抖振和弹性激振等多种共振模式的预冷器换热微细管束振动可靠性评价模型,揭示预冷器换热微细管振动可靠度的变化规律.研究结果表明,预冷器换热微细管的固有振动频率与换热微细管外径、壁厚、相邻支撑间隔板之间跨度以及材料特性等参数密切相关,其振型具有正弦函数的特征;预冷器换热微细管在高速气流冲击作用下存在旋涡脱落激振、紊流抖振、弹性激振等共振模式;预冷器换热微细管振动可靠度随外侧被冷却工质流速的增大呈现出先降低后提高并趋近于某一数值的变化规律;为防止预冷器换热微细管发生共振损坏,在结构设计中要充分结合工作剖面、流动换热特性等,合理设计换热微细管束结构参数.
Heat Exchange Micro-tube Vibration Analysis and Reliability Evaluation Methods for Diaphragm Micro-channel Pre-coolers
For the problem of heat exchange micro-tube vibration reliability of diaphragm micro-channel pre-coolers which was one of the key components of pre-cooled air breathing combined cycle engines,the method and mathmatical model for calculating the natural vibration characteristics of heat exchange micro-tubes were developed,and the vibration modes and their mechanism of heat exchange micro-tube with the action of high speed air flow were studied.Then,the vibration modes including the vortex shedding excitation vibration,the turbulent buffeting vibration and the elastic excitation vi-bration were taken into account,and the reliability evalutating model of pre-coolers with heat exchange micro-tube vibration failure mode was derived.The pre-cooler heat exchange micro-tube vi-bration reliability of change rules were revealed.The results show that the natural vibration frequency of heat exchange micro-tube is affected by the parameters including outside diameter,pipe wall thick-ness,adjacent support plate spacing,material properties and so on,and the vibration modes of heat exchange micro-tube have the characteristics of sine function.Three important vibration modes inclu-ding the vortex shedding excitation vibration,the turbulent buffeting vibration and the elastic excita-tion vibration those may happen in the heat exchange micro tubes of pre-cooler with the action of high speed air flow.And with the increasing of flow velocity of cooled working fluid,the heat exchange mi-cro-tube vibration reliability of pre-coolers decreases firstly,and then increases and approaches a cer-tain value.In order to avoid the resonance of heat exchange micro tubes,the structural parameters may be designed rationally with the operating profile and the flow and heat transfer characteristics may be also taken into account.

pre-cooled air breathing combined cycle enginepre-coolerheat exchange micro-tubevibration analysisreliability evaluation

王正、马同玲、王博文、顾美丹

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北京动力机械研究所,北京,100074

预冷吸气式组合发动机 预冷器 换热微细管束 振动分析 可靠性评价

国家自然科学基金

52175154

2024

中国机械工程
中国机械工程学会

中国机械工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.678
ISSN:1004-132X
年,卷(期):2024.35(5)
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