首页|基于正交试验的金属薄壁材料激光切割工艺优化

基于正交试验的金属薄壁材料激光切割工艺优化

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激光切割后,金属薄壁类零件的材料基体与下方的支撑板易产生粘连,严重影响切割质量.采用光纤激光对304不锈钢和GH605高温合金薄板进行切割实验,分析了激光切割不同材料发生粘连的机理.采用单因素试验法分析了激光切割工艺参数对热影响区及毛刺堆积量的影响规律.加工结果显示,在加入微连工艺的前提下,激光功率为165 W,切割速度为5 m/min,辅助气体压力为1.2 MPa时,切缝边缘光滑、无变形及残留黏附现象.
Thin Wall Metal Material Laser Cutting Process Optimization Based on Orthogonal Experiments
After laser cutting,the material substrates of thin wall metal components and the sup-port plates below were prone to adhesion,which seriously affected the cutting quality.Fiber laser cut-ting experiments were conducted on 304 stainless steel and GH605 high temperature alloy thin plates,and the formation mechanism of the adhesion in laser cutting of different materials was analyzed.The single factor experimental method was used to analyze the influences of laser cutting process parame-ters on the HAZ and burr accumulation.The processing results show that with the addition of a mi-cro-connection process,when the laser power is as 165 W,the cutting speed is as 5 m/min,and the auxiliary gas pressure is as 1.2 MPa,the cut edges are smooth and without deformation and residual adhesion.

laser cuttingthin walladhesionheat affected zone(HAZ)burr

翟兆阳、李欣欣、张延超、刘忠明、杜春华、张华明

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西安理工大学机械与精密仪器工程学院,西安,713700

郑州机械研究所有限公司,郑州,450052

广东工业大学省部共建精密电子制造技术与装备国家重点实验室,广州,510006

激光切割 薄壁 粘附 热影响区 毛刺

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金陕西省重点研发计划中国博士后科学基金省部共建精密电子制造技术与装备国家重点实验室开放课题

51905425520754362024GX-YBXM-2162023M743246JMDZ2021001

2024

中国机械工程
中国机械工程学会

中国机械工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.678
ISSN:1004-132X
年,卷(期):2024.35(7)