海洋探测装备收放缆力学性能研究综述
A Review of Mechanics Property Studies of Retracting and Releasing Cables for Marine Exploration Equipment
万步炎 1彭奋飞 2金永平 1刘德顺 1彭佑多1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南科技大学海洋矿产资源探采装备与安全技术国家地方联合工程实验室,湘潭,411201;湖南科技大学海洋资源探采技术与装备湖南省重点实验室,湘潭,411201
- 2. 湖南科技大学海洋矿产资源探采装备与安全技术国家地方联合工程实验室,湘潭,411201;湖南科技大学海洋资源探采技术与装备湖南省重点实验室,湘潭,411201;湖南科技大学机电工程学院,湘潭,411201
- 折叠
摘要
收放缆是维系海底探测装备与船舶的唯一纽带,具备电力、信息传输以及承重等功能,被广泛用于各类收放系统.收放缆的安全可靠性是其核心功能要求,因此开展收放缆力学性能试验是整个收放缆研究的基础.从海洋绞车以及收放缆的种类、失效形式出发,系统总结了收放缆力学性能试验研究动态,展望其未来研究方向.对海洋绞车以及收放缆进行了功能分类并详细分析了收放缆失效的形式以及原因;阐述了收放缆服役环境工况及其力学性能要求与试验研究现状;探讨海洋探测装备收放缆的力学性能研究方向,从极端服役环境对合成纤维收放缆力学性能影响及其机制、多重载荷耦合作用下合成纤维收放缆破坏行为及其机理、收放缆力学性能技术与综合模拟装置等方面进行了展望.
Abstract
The retracting and releasing cables were the only link between the submarine explora-tion equipment and the ship,had the functions of power,information transmission and load-bearing,and were widely used in all kinds of launch and recovery systems.The safety and reliability of retracting-releasing cables were of the core functional requirements.Therefore,conducting experiments on me-chanics properties of retracting-releasing cables was the foundation of retracting-releasing cable re-search.Starting from the types and failure modes of ocean winches and retracting-releasing cables,the state of experimental studies of the mechanics properties of retracting-releasing cables was systemati-cally summarized,and an outlook on future research directions was provided.Firstly,the functions of ocean winches and retracting-releasing cables were categorized,followed by a detailed analysis of the forms and reasons for their failures.Secondly,the operating conditions,mechanics performance re-quirements of retracting-releasing cables,and experimental research's current status were described.Lastly,the research directions for the mechanics properties of retracting-releasing cables in ocean de-tection equipment were discussed,including the impact and mechanism of extreme operating environ-ments on mechanics properties of synthetic retracting-releasing cables,the behavior and mechanism of synthetic retracting-releasing cable damage under multiple load couplings,and the technology and in-tegrated simulation devices for retracting-releasing cable mechanics properties.
关键词
海洋探测装备/收放缆/失效形式/力学性能/试验研究Key words
marine exploration equipment/retracting and releasing cable/failure mode/mechan-ics property/experimental research引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2805901)
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2805904)
国家自然科学基金(52275106)
湖南省创新型省份建设专项资金(2020GK1021)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据