中国机械工程2024,Vol.35Issue(10) :1711-1721.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2024.10.001

大功率风机主轴滑动轴承研究现状及发展趋势

Research Status and Development Trends of Large Wind Turbine Main Shaft Sliding Bearings

朱才朝 张荣华 宋朝省 谭建军 杨亮
中国机械工程2024,Vol.35Issue(10) :1711-1721.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2024.10.001

大功率风机主轴滑动轴承研究现状及发展趋势

Research Status and Development Trends of Large Wind Turbine Main Shaft Sliding Bearings

朱才朝 1张荣华 1宋朝省 1谭建军 1杨亮2
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆大学高端装备机械传动全国重点实验室,重庆,400044
  • 2. 大连三环复合材料技术开发股份有限公司,大连,116103
  • 折叠

摘要

风电机组大型化步伐加快,核心零部件的可靠性对风机运行的影响越来越大.滑动轴承具有高承载、长寿命、易维护、可扩展、小体积等优点,对风机主轴承关键零部件的国产安全可靠替代水平提高具有显著作用和很大潜力.分析了大功率风机主轴滚动轴承存在的问题与主轴应用滑动轴承的优势,并详细论述了风机主轴滑动轴承设计、材料、润滑、试验验证等多方面的技术方法和应用现状,总结了大功率风机主轴滑动轴承存在的问题及未来的发展趋势,为大功率风电主轴承数字化设计与产业发展提供参考.

Abstract

The pace of large wind turbine units was accelerating,and the reliability of core compo-nents was increasingly important for wind turbine operations.Sliding bearings had the advantages of high load capacity,long life,easy maintenance,scalability and small size,and they had advantages and great potential for the reliable replacement of wind turbine main bearings key components pro-duced at home.The problems of main shaft rolling bearings in high-power wind turbines and the ad-vantages of using sliding bearings on the main shaft were analyzed herein.The technical methods and application status of wind turbine main shaft sliding bearing design,materials,lubrication,and exper-imental verification were present in detail,and the existing problems of high-power wind turbine main shaft sliding bearings and future development trends were summarized.It is expected to provide refer-ence for the digital design and industrial development of high-power wind turbine main bearings.

关键词

滑动轴承/构型设计/润滑理论/材料改性/轴承试验/风机主轴

Key words

sliding bearing/configuration design/lubrication theory/material modification/bearing experiment/wind turbine main shaft

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4201100)

重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点项目(CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0051)

国家海上风力发电工程技术研究中心开放基金(HSFD22005)

出版年

2024
中国机械工程
中国机械工程学会

中国机械工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.678
ISSN:1004-132X
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