首页|以离散磨粒为计算单元的面齿轮展成磨削温度场预测方法

以离散磨粒为计算单元的面齿轮展成磨削温度场预测方法

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面齿轮磨削温度场预测中存在两个难题:一是砂轮与面齿轮之间存在复杂的相对运动和接触变化,导致传统的齿轮磨削温度场模型失效;二是以往的磨削温度研究中,大多将砂轮-工件接触区域整体作为-个移动带状热源,忽略了磨削接触区域中离散磨粒的微观切削行为,导致磨削温度场的计算精度不高.为解决上述问题,建立了面齿轮的材料去除模型,推导了轮齿材料去除参数的表达式,以砂轮离散磨粒为计算单元,将热流密度的建模与不同磨削阶段(滑擦、犁耕和切削)的磨削力模型相统一,提出了一种磨削温度预测新方法.面齿轮的磨削温度测量实验结果证明了该方法的预测误差为-6.94%~9.29%.同时,分析发现面齿轮展成磨削温度场呈现出明显的离散性、局部封闭性和非线性变化等特征,探讨了这些特征的产生机理.
Temperature Field Prediction Method for Face Gear Generating Grinding with Discrete Grains as Computational Units
Predicting the temperature field of generating grinding for face gears was challenging due to two factors.One was the complex relative motions and contact variations between the grinding wheel and the face gear,which rendered the conventional gear grinding temperature field model inef-fective.The other was that most of the existing grinding temperature studies adopted the contact zone between the grinding wheel and the workpiece as a moving banded heat source,neglecting the micro-cutting behavior of discrete abrasive grains in the grinding contact area,which led to low accuracy of the grinding temperature field computation.To address these issues,a material removal model of face gear was established,the expression of material removal parameters was derived,and a novel grinding temperature prediction method was proposed that took the discrete abrasive grains as the computa-tional unit and integrated the heat flux modeling with the grinding force model of different grinding phases(sliding,ploughing and cutting).The grinding temperature measurement experiments of face gears demonstrate that the prediction errors of this method range from-6.94%to 9.29%.It is also observed that the temperature field exhibits distinct features of discreteness,local confinement and non-linear variation,and the mechanism of these features was discussed.

face geargenerating grindingdiscrete graintemperature predictiontemperature field feature

马晓帆、蔡志钦、姚斌、陈冠峰

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厦门大学航空航天学院,厦门,361102

中北大学航空宇航学院,太原,030051

厦门大学嘉庚学院机电工程学院,漳州,363105

面齿轮 展成磨削 离散磨粒 温度预测 温度场特征

2024

中国机械工程
中国机械工程学会

中国机械工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.678
ISSN:1004-132X
年,卷(期):2024.35(12)