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Development of Ceramic 3D/4D Printing in China

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China derives its name from its rich legacy of traditional ceramic arts,which has inspired generations of peo-ple in China and beyond to improve their ceramic processing skills.The review categorises the various ceramic additive manufacturing techniques developed in China into dot-by-dot,line-by-line,and area-by-area additive manufacturing techniques,according to their corresponding dimensional printing strategies.These techniques are categorised according to ISO standards,with an overview of representative achievements by Chinese re-search groups for each method.The review also summarises and compares materials,printing parameters,and product properties in those studies,highlighting differences in printing speeds among different printing strate-gies.In addition,milestones in contemporary ceramic four-dimensional(4D)printing are illustrated in terms of the new material(4D printing elastomer-derived ceramics),new process(4D additive-subtractive manufacturing of ceramics),and new function(4D printing shape memory ceramics).Finally,the prospects for ceramic printing and its applications are discussed.

Additive manufacturingCeramicChina4D printingAdditive-subtractive manufacturingShape memory ceramics

Xinya Lu、Guo Liu、Jian Lu

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Department of Materials Science and Engineering,City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,999077,China

CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials,Department of Modern Mechanics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,230027,China

City U-Shenzhen Futian Research Institute,Shenzhen,518045,China

Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center,City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,999077,China

Centre for Advanced Structural Materials,City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute,Greater Bay Joint Division,Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science,Shenzhen,518057,China

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2024

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