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我国国际卫生港创建现状及经验启示

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国际卫生港指经世界卫生组织认证的口岸公共卫生核心能力达标的指定口岸,是国际上通行的最高级别卫生安全口岸的代名词.本文回溯了国际卫生港建设的起源与沿革,分析当前我国国际卫生港数量、分布等现状情况,结合杭州萧山国际机场及义乌机场成功创建国际卫生机场的经验,为下一阶段口岸创建国际卫生港工作提供借鉴与启示.目前国际卫生港在全国对外开放口岸中占比小,地区分布上存在东多西少、中部及东北地区缺失的情况,成功创建口岸类型中尚无陆路口岸.建议我国中部、东北地区口岸及一类陆路口岸加快创建进度,挖掘口岸优势与特色,注重部门间沟通协作,强化口岸核心能力,助推外向型经济和城市发展.
Current Situation and Experiences Gained in Building International Sanitary Points of Entry in China
The international sanitary points of entry refer to the designated ports,airports and ground crossings certified by the World Health Organization(WHO)in the public health core capacity,which represent the highest level of health and safety of points of entry in the world.This paper retrospected the origin and evolution of building international sanitary points of entry and analyzed their number and distribution in China.Based on the experiences gained in building Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport and Yiwu Airport into international sanitary airports,best practices were provided for other points of entry in China.At present,international sanitary points of entry account for a small proportion of all points of entry in China,with the majority in the eastern region,the minority in the western region,and few in the central or northeast region.And none of ground crossings has been built into an international sanitary ground crossing yet.It is suggested that points of entry in the central and the northeast China as well as first-class ground crossings should accelerate building speed,tap unique advantages,intensify inter-departmental communication and cooperation,strengthen core capabilities,and boost the export-oriented economy and urban development.

international sanitary points of entryHangzhou Xiaoshan International Airportinternational sanitary airportcore capacity of points of entry

王晓萍、徐洁、李舒潇、周春雅、周丽萍、郑伟、齐润姿

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杭州萧山机场海关 杭州 311207

义乌海关 义乌 322001

杭州国际旅行卫生保健中心(杭州海关口岸门诊部) 杭州 310061

杭州海关 杭州 310063

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国际卫生港 杭州萧山国际机场 国际卫生机场 口岸核心能力

2024

中国口岸科学技术
中国质检报刊社

中国口岸科学技术

影响因子:0.051
ISSN:1002-4689
年,卷(期):2024.6(1)
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