摘要
本研究对贵州口岸2012-2021年36335名出入境人员传染病检出情况进行分析,了解贵州口岸近10年来出入境人员传染病流行情况,为有效开展口岸传染病防治工作提供科学依据.结果显示:2012-2021年共检出传染性疾病419例,检出率为11.53‰,其中HIV感染、梅毒、活动性肺结核、病毒性肝炎检出率分别为1.02‰(37/36335)、1.60‰(58/36335)、1.29‰(47/36335)、7.62‰(277/36335);检出传染病最多的人群为劳务人员,占56.32%;其次为留学人员,占26.25%.本研究提示贵州口岸出入境人员传染病监测以及卫生宣教、健康行为干预工作的重点应为劳务人员、留学人员.
Abstract
This study analyzed the infectious disease detection of 36,335 entry-exit personnel at Guizhou port from 2012 to 2021 and the epidemic situation of infectious diseases among entry-exit personnel at Guizhou port in recent 10 years,so as to provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and treatment of infectious diseases at the port.The results showed that 419 cases of infectious diseases were detected from 2012 to 2021,with a detection rate of 11.53‰.The detection rates of HIV infection,syphilis,active tuberculosis and viral hepatitis were 1.02‰(37/36335),1.60‰(58/36335),1.29‰(47/36335)and 7.62‰(277/36335),respectively.The most infectious disease was detected among laborers,accounting for 56.32%;followed by overseas students,accounting for 26.25%.This study suggests that the focus of infectious disease surveillance,health education,and health behavior intervention of people entering and exiting Guizhou port should be laborers and overseas students.
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