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2012-2021年贵州口岸出入境人员传染病监测情况分析

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本研究对贵州口岸2012-2021年36335名出入境人员传染病检出情况进行分析,了解贵州口岸近10年来出入境人员传染病流行情况,为有效开展口岸传染病防治工作提供科学依据.结果显示:2012-2021年共检出传染性疾病419例,检出率为11.53‰,其中HIV感染、梅毒、活动性肺结核、病毒性肝炎检出率分别为1.02‰(37/36335)、1.60‰(58/36335)、1.29‰(47/36335)、7.62‰(277/36335);检出传染病最多的人群为劳务人员,占56.32%;其次为留学人员,占26.25%.本研究提示贵州口岸出入境人员传染病监测以及卫生宣教、健康行为干预工作的重点应为劳务人员、留学人员.
Analysis of Infectious Disease Surveillance among Entry-Exit Personnel at Guizhou Port 2012-2021
This study analyzed the infectious disease detection of 36,335 entry-exit personnel at Guizhou port from 2012 to 2021 and the epidemic situation of infectious diseases among entry-exit personnel at Guizhou port in recent 10 years,so as to provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and treatment of infectious diseases at the port.The results showed that 419 cases of infectious diseases were detected from 2012 to 2021,with a detection rate of 11.53‰.The detection rates of HIV infection,syphilis,active tuberculosis and viral hepatitis were 1.02‰(37/36335),1.60‰(58/36335),1.29‰(47/36335)and 7.62‰(277/36335),respectively.The most infectious disease was detected among laborers,accounting for 56.32%;followed by overseas students,accounting for 26.25%.This study suggests that the focus of infectious disease surveillance,health education,and health behavior intervention of people entering and exiting Guizhou port should be laborers and overseas students.

Guizhou portentry and exit personnelinfectious disease surveillanceepidemiology

罗吉、何仲、谢昆、张蓉、秦洁

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贵阳海关综合技术中心(贵州国际旅行卫生保健中心、贵阳海关口岸门诊部) 贵阳 550038

贵州口岸 出入境人员 传染病监测 流行病学

2024

中国口岸科学技术
中国质检报刊社

中国口岸科学技术

影响因子:0.051
ISSN:1002-4689
年,卷(期):2024.6(1)
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