2022-2023年安徽口岸出境劳务人员慢性非传染性疾病监测情况分析
Surveillance of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases among Outbound Workers at Anhui Ports from 2022 to 2023
何翠 1王赛寒 1黄慧 1陈源 1吴瑕 1沈苗苗 1石泉1
作者信息
- 1. 安徽国际旅行卫生保健中心(合肥海关口岸门诊部)合肥 230061
- 折叠
摘要
本研究以2022-2023年在安徽口岸进行法定体检的出境劳务人员为研究对象,分析出境劳务人员慢性非传染性疾病的患病情况,采用描述性流行病学方法对监测结果进行分类统计,为口岸慢性非传染性疾病的防控工作提供科学依据.研究结果显示,在 6602 名出境劳务人员中共检出慢性非传染性疾病 5122 例,患病率为 77.58%.其中,患病率较高的前 4 种疾病分别为脂肪肝、高血压、尿常规异常、心电图异常,男性＞女性,年龄以 51～60 岁为主.连续两年脂肪肝患病率最高,不同年份、性别、年龄组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);不同年龄组间比较差异性显著(P＜0.001).研究结果提示,迫切需要加强对出境劳务人员慢性非传染性疾病的防控力度,针对疾病高发人群进行健康管理宣教,密切随访,保障出境劳务人员的身体健康.
Abstract
This study took the outbound workers who underwent statutory physical examination at Anhui Ports from 2022 to 2023 as the research object,analyzed the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases among outbound workers,and used descriptive epidemiological methods to classify and count the monitoring results,so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases at ports.The results showed that a total of 5122 cases of chronic non-communicable diseases were detected among 6602 outbound workers,with a prevalence rate of 77.58%.Among them,the top 4 diseases with high prevalence were fatty liver,hypertension,abnormal urinalysis,and abnormal electrocardiogram,with males＞females,and the age was mainly 51-60 years old.The prevalence of fatty liver disease was the highest for two consecutive years,and there were statistically significant differences among different years,gender,and age groups(P＜0.05),and there were significant differences among different age groups(P＜0.001).The results suggest that there is an urgent need to strengthen the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases among outbound workers,carry out health management education and close follow-up for groups with high incidence of diseases,and ensure the health of outbound workers.
关键词
慢性非传染性疾病/出境劳务人员/疾病监测Key words
chronic non-communicable diseases/outbound workers/disease surveillance引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据