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再生塑料固体废物属性鉴别有关问题的分析

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GB/T 40006 系列标准的适用对象为以废弃的热塑性塑料为原料制成的再生塑料颗粒,其可用作原用途或其他用途.再生塑料颗粒的固体废物属性鉴别需关注放射性、外观、主体材料和限用物质(重金属、多溴联苯及邻苯二甲酸酯).笔者结合工作实际,对再生塑料固体废物属性鉴别进行了分析探讨,具体包括:颗粒尺寸小于5 mm的黏连样品建议不作为固体废物判点;气味等级检验建议采用仪器检测以满足检验或快检需求;混杂样品中不同颗粒外观差异较小,难以凭借外观性状差异预估样品组分是否不一致;除了GB/T 40006系列标准限定的重金属、多溴联苯及邻苯二甲酸酯,其他有害物质如果超过相关标准及法律法规限量,建议作为固体废物判点.
Analysis of Issues Related to Attribute Identification of Recyled Plastic Solid Waste
The series standards of GB/T 40006 are applied to recycled plastic particles made from waste thermoplastics,which can be used for their original purpose or other purposes.The attribute identification of solid waste of recycled plastic particles mainly focuses on their radioactivity,appearance,host material and restricted substances(including heavy metals,PBBs and phthalates).Combined with the actual work,we have analyzed and discussed the attribute identification of recycled plastic solid waste:adhesive samples with particle sizes less than 5 mm are not recommended as solid waste;odor grade test with instruments is recommended to meet the needs for testing or rapid testing;the appearance difference of different particles in mixed samples is little,so it is difficult to predict the inconsistency of sample components based on differences in appearance properties;in addition to heavy metals,PBBs and phthalate esters limited by GB/T 40006 series standards,other hazardous substances are recommended as solid waste judgment points if they exceed the relevant standards and legal and regulatory limits.

recycle plasticssolid wasteattribute identification

姚毅荣、侯英涛、马辉、严莎、孙鑫、亓红英、朱锦波

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天津海关化矿金属材料检测中心 天津 300457

再生塑料 固体废物 属性鉴别

2024

中国口岸科学技术
中国质检报刊社

中国口岸科学技术

影响因子:0.051
ISSN:1002-4689
年,卷(期):2024.6(7)