首页|基于双靶点杂交链式反应的大肠杆菌核酸检测研究

基于双靶点杂交链式反应的大肠杆菌核酸检测研究

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本研究建立了一种以杂交链式反应为基础的双靶点检测大肠杆菌核酸的新方法.以大肠杆菌O157:H7 的两段特异性核酸序列为靶标,设计了带有FAM荧光基团和猝灭基团标记的发卡探针,通过杂交链式反应扩增靶标序列,并优化了反应条件.结果表明,在0.15 mol/L Na+盐浓度和0.02 mol/L HEPES缓冲体系下,该方法具有良好的稳定性和选择性,幽门螺旋杆菌、志贺氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及沙门氏菌均不产生干扰信号.检测在大肠杆菌靶标核酸浓度为0.001~20 nmol/L范围内显示出良好的线性关系,检出限为0.001 nmol/L.在实际样本检测中,该方法能准确区分真实阳性样本,有望为大肠杆菌检测提供一种新技术.
Research on Escherichia coli DNA Analysis Based on Dual-target Triggered Hybridization Chain Reaction
This study establishes a novel method for detecting Escherichia coli nucleic acids using a dual-target triggered hybridization chain reaction(HCR).By targeting two specific nucleic acid sequences from the gene of Escherichia coli O157:H7,hairpin probes labeled with FAM fluorescent group and quencher group were designed.The target sequences were amplified through HCR and reaction conditions were optimized.Results indicated that under the condition of 0.15 mol/L Na+in 0.02 mol/L HEPES buffer,the method exhibited good stability and selectivity,with no interference signals from Helicobacter pylori,Shigella,Staphylococcus aureus,or Salmonella.The detection method showed a good linear relationship within the concentration range of 0.001 to 20 nmol/L,with a detection limit of 0.001 nmol/L.In actual sample testing,this method accurately distinguished true positive samples,offering a promising new approach for Escherichia coli detection.

Escherichia colihybridization chain reactiondual-target detection

扈卓然、庄妙慧、杨晨、翟若男、杨倩思茹、郑雅芳、胡善文

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福建医科大学公共卫生学院 福州 350122

厦门国际旅行卫生保健中心(厦门海关口岸门诊部) 厦门 361001

大肠杆菌 杂交链式反应 双靶点检测

福建医科大学公共卫生学院"大学生创新创业训练计划项目"

xy202410014

2024

中国口岸科学技术
中国质检报刊社

中国口岸科学技术

影响因子:0.051
ISSN:1002-4689
年,卷(期):2024.6(7)