首页|FTA卡保存呼吸道样本的影响研究

FTA卡保存呼吸道样本的影响研究

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本文评估了FTA卡(Flinders Technology Associates,FTA)在呼吸道样本保存中的实际应用.通过分别采用常规口咽拭子采样管和FTA卡收集呼吸道样本各40例,利用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(Quantitative Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction,qPCR)检测相关呼吸道病原体,将FTA卡置于4℃、20℃(常温)、37℃环境下保存72 h、168 h、336 h、672 h,比较不同环境条件下病原体核酸平均循环阈值(Cycling threshold,Ct).实验结果显示,检出12例阳性呼吸道相关病原体,FTA卡样本与口咽拭子采样管的检测结果一致,差异无统计学意义;对于肺炎链球菌和流感嗜血杆菌,同未保存FTA卡样本的Ct值比较,4℃和常温保存672 h以上会引起Ct值明显升高,37℃保存168 h以上会引起Ct值明显升高;对于鼻病毒、冠状病毒-229E、偏肺病毒和甲型流感病毒,同未保存FTA卡样本的Ct值比较,4℃336 h以上会引起Ct值明显升高,常温保存168 h会引起Ct值明显升高,37℃保存72 h以上会引起Ct值明显升高,且对于鼻病毒、冠状病毒-229E、偏肺病毒,37℃保存672 h后,未检测到阳性信号.结果表明,FTA卡作为一种呼吸道样本的采集方式,将其常温保存336 h后,不影响病原体的qPCR结果,但应尽可能降低保存温度、缩短保存时间,以免影响后续实验结果.
Study on the Impact of FTA Cards on Preserving Respiratory Samples
This paper evaluated the practical application of FTA(Flinders Technology Associates)cards in respiratory tract sample preservation.40 respiratory tract samples were collected with conventional oropharyngeal swab tubes and FTA cards respectively.Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)was used to detect related respiratory pathogens.The FTA cards were stored at 4℃,normal temperature(20℃),37℃for 72 h,168 h,336 h,672 h,and the Cycling threshold(Ct)values of pathogen nucleic acid under different environmental conditions were compared.12 patients were found to be positive for respiratory tract related pathogens.The results of FTA card samples were consistent with those of oropharyngeal swabs,and the difference was not statistically significant.For Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae samples,compared with those from samples not preserved on FTA cards,the Ct values were significantly increased when stored at 4℃and normal temperature for more than 672 hours,and when stored at 37℃for more than 168 hours.For rhinovirus,coronavirus-229E,metapneumovirus and influenza A virus,compared with those from samples not preserved on FTA cards,the Ct values increased significantly when stored at 4℃for 336 h,168 h at room temperature,and 72 h at 37℃.For rhinovirus,coronavirus-229E and metapneumovirus,no positive signal was detected after storage at 37℃for 672h.As a respiratory tract sample collection method,FTA cards can be stored at room temperature for 336 h without affecting the pathogen qPCR results,but the storage temperature should be reduced as much as possible to shorten the storage time,so as not to affect the subsequent experimental results.

qPCRrespiratory tract samplesoropharyngeal swabsFTA cards

王红、李晓宾、李君萍、程小兰、滕新栋

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山西国际旅行卫生保健中心(太原海关口岸门诊部) 太原 030021

大连国际旅行卫生保健中心(大连海关口岸门诊部) 沈阳 116007

青岛国际旅行卫生保健中心(青岛海关口岸门诊部) 青岛 266073

qPCR 呼吸道样本 口咽拭子 FTA卡

2024

中国口岸科学技术
中国质检报刊社

中国口岸科学技术

影响因子:0.051
ISSN:1002-4689
年,卷(期):2024.6(11)