首页|2011-2021年我国输入性疟疾分析

2011-2021年我国输入性疟疾分析

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我国自 2010 年启动消除疟疾行动计划以来,本地感染病例逐年减少,至 2017 年,我国实现了本土零病例目标,但每年仍然有输入性疟疾病例报告.随着国际交流增加,我国面临输入性疟疾防控新挑战.一方面,公民赴疟疾流行区频繁,感染风险增大;另一方面,来自疟疾流行区的人员可能传播疟疾.因此,需加强监测、预防和控制,包括强化出入境健康检查、疫情监测,完善诊治流程,并提高公众防范意识.本文就 2011-2021 年我国部分省份及直辖市输入性疟疾流行特征进行总结分析,旨在为进一步掌握我国疟疾疫情特征、评估风险、制定精准防控策略、防止疟疾输入再传播以及维持消除状态提供参考依据.
Analysis of Imported Malaria in China from 2011 to 2021
Since the initiation of the malaria elimination action plan in 2010,China has seen a gradual reduction in locally acquired cases,achieving the goal of zero indigenous cases by 2017.However,reports of imported malaria cases continue annually.With increased international exchanges,China faces new challenges in the prevention and control of imported malaria.On one hand,the risk of infection increases as citizens frequently travel to malaria-endemic areas;on the other hand,individuals from these areas may spread malaria.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen monitoring,prevention,and control measures,including enhancing health checks at entry and exit points,epidemic monitoring,improving diagnosis and treatment processes,and raising public awareness.This paper summarizes and analyzes the epidemic characteristics of imported malaria in some provinces and municipalities in China from 2011 to 2021,aiming to provide a reference for further understanding the characteristics of malaria in China,assessing risks,formulating precise prevention and control strategies,preventing the re-transmission of imported malaria,and maintaining the state of elimination.

malariaimported malariaimported casesprevention and control

林洁、梁也、黄英财、黄夏宁

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广西国际旅行卫生保健中心(南宁海关口岸门诊部) 南宁 530021

东兴海关综合技术服务中心 东兴 538100

疟疾 输入性疟疾 输入性病例 预防和控制

海关总署科研项目海关总署科研项目南宁海关科研项目广西纳米抗体研究重点实验室开放课题

2019HK1362021HK1902023NNHG072022NMKT002

2024

中国口岸科学技术
中国质检报刊社

中国口岸科学技术

影响因子:0.051
ISSN:1002-4689
年,卷(期):2024.6(z1)
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