Analysis of Imported Malaria in China from 2011 to 2021
Since the initiation of the malaria elimination action plan in 2010,China has seen a gradual reduction in locally acquired cases,achieving the goal of zero indigenous cases by 2017.However,reports of imported malaria cases continue annually.With increased international exchanges,China faces new challenges in the prevention and control of imported malaria.On one hand,the risk of infection increases as citizens frequently travel to malaria-endemic areas;on the other hand,individuals from these areas may spread malaria.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen monitoring,prevention,and control measures,including enhancing health checks at entry and exit points,epidemic monitoring,improving diagnosis and treatment processes,and raising public awareness.This paper summarizes and analyzes the epidemic characteristics of imported malaria in some provinces and municipalities in China from 2011 to 2021,aiming to provide a reference for further understanding the characteristics of malaria in China,assessing risks,formulating precise prevention and control strategies,preventing the re-transmission of imported malaria,and maintaining the state of elimination.
malariaimported malariaimported casesprevention and control