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2019-2023年东盟国家传染病疫情流行情况分析

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本研究通过对全球部分权威机构发布的 2019-2023 年东盟国家传染病疫情流行情况进行统计分析,提取国家名称、疾病名称、发病时间、发病人数等主要变量,描述疾病种类、主要疾病的时间分布和空间分布情况.研究结果显示,2019-2023 年东盟国家传染病疫情报告病例数(不包括新冠病毒感染)呈"U型"分布;2019 年 1 月—2023年 12 月,东盟国家中有 9 个国家报告了传染病疫情信息,占据报告传染病病例数前 5 位的是登革热、手足口病、麻疹、肺结核和病毒性肝炎,病例数分别占全部传染病病例数的 88.59%、6.16%、1.27%、0.90%和 0.71%,其中东盟国家登革热疫情高峰发生在 6-11月;猴痘、人感染高致病性禽流感和寨卡病毒病等国际关注的传染病在部分国家有少量报告.研究结果提示,对来自东盟国家的入境人员,我国口岸卫生检疫工作需要重点关注登革热等常见高发传染病,并应持续做好"多病同防".
Epidemiological Analysis of Infectious Diseases in ASEAN Countries from 2019 to 2023
This study conducts a statistical analysis on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in ASEAN countries from 2019 to 2023,published by global authoritative institutions.Main variables including country names,disease names,onset times,and number of cases were extracted to delineate the spectrum of diseases and their temporal and spatial distri-butions.The findings revealed a"U-shaped"pattern in the number of reported infectious disease cases in ASEAN countries(excluding COVID-19)over the five-year period.During this timeframe,all nine ASEAN countries documented outbreaks of infectious diseases.The most frequently reported diseases were dengue fever,hand-foot-and-mouth disease,measles,tubercu-losis,and viral hepatitis,accounting for 88.59%,6.16%,1.27%,0.90%,and 0.71%of all infectious disease cases,respective-ly.Specifically,dengue fever cases peaked between June and November.Other international infectious diseases of concern,such as monkeypox,human infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza,and Zika virus disease,were sporadically re-ported in a few countries.The study underscores the necessity for health and quarantine authorities at Chinese ports of entry to closely monitor common and highly prevalent infectious diseases like dengue fever and to maintain a strategy of concur-rent prevention for multiple diseases.

ASEAN countriesinfectious diseasesepidemicdengue fever

梁方芳、黄夏宁、林洁、周洁、卢玲敏、杨会敏、文明智、方晋

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广西国际旅行卫生保健中心(南宁海关口岸门诊部) 南宁 530021

东盟国家 传染病 疫情 登革热

国家重点研发计划项目海关总署科研项目南宁海关科研项目广西纳米抗体研究重点实验室开放课题

2023YFC26049052019HK1362023NNHG072022NMKT002

2024

中国口岸科学技术
中国质检报刊社

中国口岸科学技术

影响因子:0.051
ISSN:1002-4689
年,卷(期):2024.6(z1)
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