中国建筑防水2024,Issue(5) :42-49.DOI:10.15901/j.cnki.1007-497x.2024.05.010

基于液压胀破测试方法的聚合物防水膜多轴拉伸性能表征

Multi-axial Tensile Performance Characterization of Polymer Waterproofing Film Based on Hydraulic Bursting Test Method

蒋雅君 刘基泰 何雨帝 赵菊梅 王虎群
中国建筑防水2024,Issue(5) :42-49.DOI:10.15901/j.cnki.1007-497x.2024.05.010

基于液压胀破测试方法的聚合物防水膜多轴拉伸性能表征

Multi-axial Tensile Performance Characterization of Polymer Waterproofing Film Based on Hydraulic Bursting Test Method

蒋雅君 1刘基泰 1何雨帝 1赵菊梅 1王虎群2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都 610031
  • 2. 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司特种功能防水材料国家重点实验室,北京 101309
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究设计了 一种基于液压胀破的多轴拉伸测试装置和数据处理方法,以准确表征聚合物防水膜的拉伸性能.测试结果显示:随着防水膜厚度的增加,拉伸峰值应力降低;随着试件直径的增加,拉伸峰值应力增加;与单轴拉伸相比,多轴拉伸避免了"颈缩"效应,断裂伸长率降低;防水膜的应力-应变曲线符合线性应变强化弹塑性模型,并可通过多轴拉伸试验拟合得到相关参数.结论表明,多轴拉伸方法结果更接近实际工况下的应力-应变响应,可为合理评估防水膜在工程环境中的力学性能提供参考和借鉴.

Abstract

In this study,a multi-axial tensile testing device and data processing method based on hydraulic bursting are designed to accurately characterize the tensile properties of polymer waterproofing film.The test results show that the peak tensile stress decreases with the increase of film thickness;the peak tensile stress increases with the increase of the test piece diameter.Compared with uniaxial tensile,multi-axial tensile avoids the"necking"effect and decreases the elongation at break.The stress-strain curve of the waterproofing film conforms to the elastic-plastic model of linear strain strengthening,and the relevant parameters can be obtained by multi-axial tensile test.It is concluded that the results of multi-axial tensile method are closer to the stress-strain response under actual working conditions,which can provide reference for reasonable evaluation of mechanical properties of waterproofing film in engineering environment.

关键词

聚合物防水膜/多轴拉伸/液压胀破/应力-应变曲线/本构模型

Key words

polymer waterproofing film/multi-axial tensile/hydraulic bursting/stress-strain curve/constitutive model

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878570)

特种功能防水材料国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLW2018002)

出版年

2024
中国建筑防水
中国建筑防水材料工业协会 中化建防水材料公司 中国化建公司苏州防水材料研究设计所

中国建筑防水

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1007-497X
参考文献量19
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