首页|基于级数反演的星弹双基俯冲前视成像算法

基于级数反演的星弹双基俯冲前视成像算法

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由于导弹在俯冲阶段存在垂直向加速度,速度的大小和方向在不断变化,弹头沿曲线运动,导致瞬时斜距十分复杂,造成严重的距离徙动现象,方位向和距离向存在严重的二维耦合问题.针对此问题提出了一种基于级数反演的星弹双基俯冲前视成像算法.该算法根据星弹双基系统特性,搭建了星弹双基轨迹模型,在距离频域方位时域进行多普勒频率校正,再利用级数反演的思想,推导出回波信号的二维频谱表达式,接着在二维频域上进行距离徙动校正和距离向、方位向压缩,确定目标成像位置,完成成像聚焦.最后通过计算量的分析和仿真验证了算法的可行性和有效性.该算法可实现对多目标的探测和区分,对军方察打一体化研究具有理论指导意义,对中国军事行动方面具有一定价值.
Diving forward-looking imaging method for spaceborne-missile bistatic SAR based on series reversion
Because of the vertical acceleration of the missile in the diving phase,the magnitude and direction of the velocity are constantly changing,and the flight trajectory is moving along the curve,resulting in a very complex instantaneous slope distance,which causes serious distance migration phenomenon.And there is a serious two-dimensional coupling problem between the azimuth and range direction.A spaceborne-missile bistatic SAR diving forward-looking imaging algorithm was proposed for this problem.The algorithm was based on the characteristics of the bistatic SAR system,built a bistatic trajectory model,performed Doppler frequency correction in the range-frequency domain and azimuth-time domain,and then used the idea of series reversion to derive the two-dimensional spectral expression of the echo signal,followed by distance migration correction,distance and azimuthal compression in the two-dimensional frequency domain to determine the target imaging position and complete the imaging focus.Finally,the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm were verified by computational analysis and simulation.The algorithm can realize the detection and differentiation of multiple targets as well as the integration function of detection and fight,which are of value to the military operations.

spaceborne-missile bistatic SARdiving forward-looking imagingrange cell migration correctionseries reversionDoppler frequency correction

席子瑞、段崇棣、左伟华、李财品、李东涛

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空间电子信息技术研究院,西安 710000

星弹双基 俯冲前视成像 距离徙动校正 级数反演 多普勒频率校正

国家级项目

2019-JCJQ-ZD-076-00

2024

中国空间科学技术
中国空间技术研究院

中国空间科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1000-758X
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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