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高分辨率地震勘探数据的噪声抑制算法研究

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近年来,随着地震勘探技术的发展,高分辨率地震勘探数据成为地震勘探的重要数据源,这些数据提供了更细致、更清晰的地下结构信息,对于提高资源勘探的精度和效率具有重要意义。然而,在地震数据处理过程中,不可避免地存在噪声,严重影响了地震数据的分辨率和准确性。因此,为获得高分辨率地震数据,噪声抑制的重要性显而易见。基于此,详细讨论各类噪声的特性,探讨当前主要噪声抑制算法,比较这些算法的性能,对提高高分辨率地震勘探数据的质量,进一步揭示地下复杂结构信息,提高地震勘探和资源勘查准确性具有重要意义。
Research on Noise Suppression Algorithms for High-resolution Seismic Exploration Data
In recent years,with the development of seismic exploration technology,high-resolution seismic exploration data has become an important data source for seismic exploration.These data provide more detailed and clear underground structure information,which is of great significance for improving the accuracy and efficiency of resource exploration.However,in the process of seismic data processing,there is inevitably noise,which seriously affects the resolution and accuracy of seismic data.Therefore,the importance of noise suppression is evident for high-resolution seismic data.This article discusses in detail the characteristics of various types of noise,explores the current main noise suppression algorithms,and compares the performance of these algorithms.It is of great significance for improving the quality of high-resolution seismic exploration data,further revealing complex underground structural information,and improving the accuracy of seismic exploration and resource exploration.

high resolutionseismic explorationnoise suppression algorithmfrequency domain filtering algorithmtime frequency domain decomposition algorithm

来俊海、白向举、蔺华锋、李会双、孙世勇

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山西潞安集团潞宁孟家窑煤业有限公司,山西忻州 036700

高分辨率 地震勘探 噪声抑制算法 频域滤波算法 时频域分解算法

2024

中国科技纵横
中国民营科技促进会

中国科技纵横

影响因子:0.102
ISSN:1671-2064
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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