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地铁车站明挖基坑施工对邻近建筑物的影响研究

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结合南昌某地铁车站工程现场实际情况,研究地铁车站明挖法施工基坑开挖全过程及不同支护方式对影响范围内周边邻近建筑物稳定性的影响,采用有限差分软件对车站基坑开挖全过程及建筑物位移变化进行数值模拟及分析对比。选取更加合理的车站基坑开挖支护方式,确保基坑开挖全过程的安全性,减少基坑开挖对周边环境邻近建筑物的影响,保证邻近建筑物的安全。车站明挖施工的顺利完成,各项参数与数值模拟结果吻合,以期指导类似地铁车站工程的安全施工。
Study on the Influence of Open-cut Foundation Pit Construction on Adjacent Buildings in Subway Stations
Combined with the actual situation of a subway station project in Nanchang,this paper mainly studies the whole excavation process of open-excavation construction foundation pit in subway station and the influence of different support methods on the stability of nearby buildings within the influence range.Using finite difference software,the whole excavation process of station foundation pit and the change of building displacement are numerically simulated,analyzed and compared.A more reasonable excavation and support method for station foundation pit is selected to ensure the safety of the whole excavation process,reduce the impact of foundation pit excavation on the surrounding environment and adjacent buildings,and ensure the safety of adjacent buildings.Through the successful completion of open excavation construction in this station,various parameters are consistent with the numerical simulation results,which can guide the safe construction of similar subway station projects.

subway stationopen-cut foundation pitnumerical simulationadjacent building

王帅飞

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北京中交桥宇科技有限公司,北京 100020

地铁车站 明挖基坑 数值模拟 邻近建筑物

2024

中国科技纵横
中国民营科技促进会

中国科技纵横

影响因子:0.102
ISSN:1671-2064
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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