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广元市饮用水水源地水质评价及对策建议

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分析2022年广元市市级、县级、农村"万人千吨"集中式饮用水水源地水质评价和健康风险评价发现,广元市集中式饮用水水源地水质状况整体良好,重金属元素含量符合水质标准。但个别水源地水质未达标,主要污染因子为总大肠菌群数、高锰酸盐指数、总磷。在致癌物健康风险评价中发现,市级和县级集中式饮用水水源地砷的健康风险为Ⅰ级,农村"万人千吨"饮用水水源地中有10个水源地砷的健康风险等级为Ⅰ级,24个水源地砷的健康风险等级为Ⅱ级。无论从水质评价还是健康风险评价来看,农村饮用水水源地状况都不如市级和县级饮用水水源地。本文分析出现差异的原因,并给出相应的对策建议。
Water Quality Evaluation and Countermeasures of Drinking Water Source in Guangyuan City
Analysis of the water quality and health risk assessment of centralized drinking water sources at the municipal,county-level,and rural levels in Guangyuan City in 2022 reveals that the overall water quality of centralized drinking water sources in Guangyuan City is good,and the content of heavy metal elements meets the water quality standards.However,some water sources did not meet the water quality standards,and the main pollution factors were total coliform count,permanganate index,and total phosphorus.In the health risk assessment of carcinogens,it was found that the health risk of arsenic in centralized drinking water sources at the city and county levels is level Ⅰ.Among rural drinking water sources with a population of ten thousand tons,10 water sources have a health risk level of level Iarsenic,and 24 water sources have a health risk level of level Ⅱ arsenic.From both water quality assessment and health risk assessment,the situation of rural drinking water sources is not as good as that of municipal and county-level drinking water sources.Analyze the reasons for the differences and provide corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

drinking water sourcewater quality assessmenthealth risk assessmentcountermeasures and suggestions

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四川省广元生态环境监测中心站,四川广元 628000

饮用水水源地 水质评价 健康风险评价

2024

中国科技纵横
中国民营科技促进会

中国科技纵横

影响因子:0.102
ISSN:1671-2064
年,卷(期):2024.(10)