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高职学生的学习自我效能感影响因素及对策分析

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高职学生存在不同程度的学习积极性、学习目标及学习动力缺乏等学习自我效能感低下的表现,并且这种现象越来越普遍,必须引起重视。本文通过问卷调查,研究某高职院校道路工程造价专业学生学习自我效能感的影响因素及对策,对人口社会学调查表、学习自我效能感量表及影响因素量表等进行描述性统计、差异性分析及相关性分析。结果表明,学生的学习自我效能感、学习能力自我效能感及学习行为自我效能感均值分别为3。577、3。497、3。664,均处于中等偏上水平,标准偏差0。1左右,表明数据离散度较低;学习能力自我效能感、学习行为自我效能感与个人、学校及父母等因素均显著相关,而与社会因素相关性不大。本文在分析学习自我效能感影响因素的基础上,提出了提高学生自我效能感的相应对策建议,以期对高职院校教育教学理论具有一定的借鉴意义。
Study on the Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Learning Self-efficacy of Higher Vocational Students
Vocational college students exhibit varying degrees of low learning self-efficacy,such as lack of learning motivation,learning goals,and motivation.This phenomenon is becoming increasingly common and must be given more attention.This article conducts a questionnaire survey to study the influencing factors and countermeasures of learning self-efficacy among students majoring in road engineering cost in a certain vocational college.Descriptive statistics,differential analysis,and correlation analysis are conducted on demographic sociology questionnaires,learning self-efficacy scales,and influencing factor scales.The results showed that the average values of students'self-efficacy in learning,self-efficacy in learning ability,and self-efficacy in learning behavior were 3.577,3.497,and 3.664,respectively,which were all above average levels with a standard deviation of about 0.1,indicating low data dispersion;The self-efficacy of learning ability and learning behavior are significantly correlated with personal,school,and parental factors,but not with social factors.On the basis of analyzing the influencing factors of learning self-efficacy,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to improve students'self-efficacy,in order to have certain reference significance for the education and teaching theory of vocational colleges.

higher vocational studentslearning self-efficacyinfluencing factorscountermeasure analysis

陈正伟、许桂霞、丁永灿、冯玮、陈维

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广西交通职业技术学院,广西南宁 530023

广西科技情报研究所,广西南宁 530001

高职学生 学习自我效能感 影响因素 对策分析

广西科技发展战略研究专项

桂科ZL23014003

2024

中国科技纵横
中国民营科技促进会

中国科技纵横

影响因子:0.102
ISSN:1671-2064
年,卷(期):2024.(10)