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火电机组低负荷运行对末级叶片可靠度的影响

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火电机组低负荷运行是现代电力系统调度中常见的运行方式。低负荷运行条件下,火电机组末级叶片面临着温度变化、运行振动以及腐蚀与磨损等多种不利因素的影响,这些因素对末级叶片的可靠度产生了显著影响。基于此,本文论述了火电机组及低负荷运行的特征,分析了低负荷运行对末级叶片可靠度的具体影响,探讨了温度波动、振动和腐蚀磨损等方面的影响机制,提出了提升末级叶片可靠度的措施,包括优化运行参数、改进末级叶片材料与设计以及建立运行状态监测与预警系统。希望通过这些措施有效提高末级叶片在低负荷运行条件下的可靠度,保障火电机组的安全稳定运行。
Influence of the Low-load Operation of the Thermal Power Unit on the Reliability of the Final Blade
Low-load operation of thermal power units is a common operation mode in modern power system dispatching.However,under the condition of low load operation,the final blade of the thermal power unit is faced with many adverse factors such as temperature change,operating vibration,corrosion and wear,which have a significant impact on the reliability of the final blade.This paper first summarizes the characteristics of thermal power units and their low load operation,analyzes the specific influence of low load operation on the reliability of the final blade,and focuses on the influence mechanism of temperature fluctuation,vibration and corrosion and wear.Finally,this paper proposes some measures to improve the reliability of the end blade,including optimizing the operation parameters,improving the blade materials and design,and establishing the operation status monitoring and early warning system.Through these measures,it can effectively improve the reliability of the final blade under the low load operation condition,and the safe and stable operation of the thermal power units can be guaranteed.

low load operationthermal power unitreliability of final blade

王富朋

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大唐韩城第二发电有限责任公司,陕西韩城 715400

低负荷运行 火电机组 末级叶片可靠度

2024

中国科技纵横
中国民营科技促进会

中国科技纵横

影响因子:0.102
ISSN:1671-2064
年,卷(期):2024.(11)