摘要
碳中和已成为全球应对气候变化的共同目标,光伏发电技术作为清洁能源的重要代表,在此进程中扮演着重要角色.本文详细阐述了光伏发电技术的工作原理、发展现状及其在碳中和目标下的应用,重点介绍了多项关键技术,包括PERC太阳能电池、双面太阳能电池板、薄膜太阳能电池、太阳能跟踪系统、储能解决方案以及智能逆变器和电网集成技术.这些技术不仅提高了光伏系统的效率和稳定性,还推动了太阳能的广泛应用,为减少温室气体排放、实现碳中和目标提供了有力支持.本文通过对光伏发电技术进行了深入剖析,旨在为实现碳中和目标提供有益参考和借鉴.
Abstract
Carbon neutrality has become a common goal of the global response to climate change,and photovoltaic power generation technology,as an important representative of clean energy,plays an important role in this process.This article elaborates on the working principle,development status and application of photovoltaic power generation technology under the goal of carbon neutrality,focusing on a number of key technologies,including PERC solar cells,bifacial solar panels,thin-film solar cells,solar tracking systems,energy storage solutions,and smart inverters and grid integration technologies.These technologies not only improve the efficiency and stability of photovoltaic systems,but also promote the widespread application of solar energy,providing strong support for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving carbon neutrality.Through an in-depth analysis of photovoltaic power generation technology,this paper aims to provide useful reference and enlightenment for achieving the goal of carbon neutrality.
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