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燃煤锅炉低氮燃烧优化研究

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本文通过探讨燃煤锅炉低氮燃烧的优化策略,旨在减少环境污染并提升燃烧效率。燃煤锅炉作为工业生产中的核心设备,其氮氧化物排放是亟待解决的问题。低氮燃烧技术通过控制燃烧条件抑制氮氧化物的生成,包括空气分级燃烧、燃料分级燃烧和低氮燃烧器技术。目前,燃煤锅炉氮氧化物控制主要依赖燃烧后处理技术,但成本高且操作复杂。因此,优化燃烧过程成为关键。合理选择燃烧器、调整燃尽风摆角、科学调节炉膛压力,以及优化OFA喷口和SOFA风设计都是有效的优化措施。此外,煤粉细度的精细调整与控制也对低氮燃烧效率具有显著影响。通过实施这些优化策略,燃煤锅炉可以更加绿色、高效地运行,满足日益严格的环保要求。
Research on Optimization of Low Nitrogen Combustion in Coal-fired Boilers
This paper discusses the optimization strategy of low-nitrogen combustion in coal-fired boilers,aiming to reduce environmental pollution and improve combustion efficiency.As the core equipment in industrial production,the nitrogen oxide emission of coal-fired boilers is an urgent problem to be solved.Low-nitrogen combustion technologies inhibit the formation of nitrogen oxides by controlling combustion conditions,including air-staged combustion,fuel staged combustion,and low-nitrogen burner technologies.At present,the control of nitrogen oxides in coal-fired boilers mainly relies on post-combustion treatment technology,but the cost is high and the operation is complex.Therefore,optimizing the combustion process becomes key.Reasonable selection of burners,adjustment of burn-out air swing angle,scientific adjustment of furnace pressure,and optimization of OFA nozzle and SOFA air design are all effective optimization measures.In addition,the fine adjustment and control of pulverized coal fineness also has a significant impact on the low nitrogen combustion efficiency.By implementing these optimization strategies,coal-fired boilers can operate greener and more efficiently,meeting increasingly stringent environmental requirements.

coal-fired boilerLow nitrogenoptimization

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国能重庆电厂有限公司,重庆 400800

燃煤锅炉 低氮 优化

2024

中国科技纵横
中国民营科技促进会

中国科技纵横

影响因子:0.102
ISSN:1671-2064
年,卷(期):2024.(21)