The scientific formulation and effective implementation of scientific research integrity policy is the foundation and prerequisite for improving the governance system of science and technology innovation and creating a good scientific research and innovation ecology.Based on the three-dimensional framework of"policy tools-constructing subjects-policy stages",we conducted multi-dimensional classification and cross-comparison analyses of 43 research integrity policies at the national level from 1999 to 2022,and found that It is found that there is a certain structural bias in the use of policy tools in China's scientific research integrity policy,the attention to the content of each subject is relatively independent,and the matching of policy tools,construction subjects and policy phases has its own characteristics.Based on this,it is recommended that China's research integrity policy further optimises the structure of policy tools,strengthens the synergy between construction subjects,and improves the research integrity policy system,in order to promote the balanced development of the policy,and realise the synergistic and efficient governance of research integrity.
research integrity policypolicy toolspolicy textscontent analysiscollaborative governance