首页|Experimental investigation about the incipient velocity of spherical particles on a hemispherical bed surface

Experimental investigation about the incipient velocity of spherical particles on a hemispherical bed surface

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The sediment particles play a huge role in shaping the bed load transport.In this research,240 water-tunnel experiments are carried out to investigate the incipient velocity of the observation particles in two particle arrangements.To accurately predict the incipient velocity of the observation particles,the equation is conceived by the rolling instability mechanism.The incipient velocity equations and experimental data are used to analyze the trend of dispersive pressure and the effect of arrangement position on velocity.We find that it is appropriate to choose the coefficient of drag as 0.261 and the coefficient of lift as 0.198 for the incipient velocity equation of spherical particles on the hemispherical bed surface.Furthermore,the dispersive pressure is closely related to the flow state,particle size,and particle arrangement,which leads to the incipient velocity of the observation particle being at a mini-mum when the interference particle angle is 45°.Finally,the particle spacing and the projected area changed with the arrangements,directly affecting the incipient velocity of the observed particle.The analysis of four aspects for the coefficients,dispersive pressure,different particle spacing,and projected area will facilitate the prediction of particle incipient velocity,especially on hemispherical beds.

Hemispherical bed surfaceObserved particleInterference particleDispersive pressureIncipient velocity

Chuannan Li、Jie Chen、Changbo Jiang、Xie Li、Zhiyuan Wu

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School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering,Changsha University of Science & Technology,Changsha 410114,China

Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province,Changsha 410114,China

Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province,Changsha 410114,China

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金湖南省自然科学基金Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation For Postgraduate

2021YFB26011005183900251979014522712572022JJ10047CX20220909

2024

颗粒学报(英文版)
中国颗粒学会 中国科学院过程工程研究所

颗粒学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.632
ISSN:1674-2001
年,卷(期):2024.88(5)
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