首页|Temperature influence on minimum fluidization velocity:Complexity,mechanism,and solutions
Temperature influence on minimum fluidization velocity:Complexity,mechanism,and solutions
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Fluidized-bed reactors are widely employed in various high-temperature industrial processes.Thus,it is crucial to understand the temperature effect on various fluidization phenomena,specifically the mini-mum fluidization velocity(Umf)that governs various aspects of fluidized bed behavior.In this study,we comprehensively analyze Umf data from the literature to unravel the complexity and underlying mech-anisms of temperature influence on this critical velocity.The research examines experimental data encompassing a wide range of temperatures,pressures,and solid particles.The analysis reveals that the influence of temperature on Umf is fundamentally determined by the relative importance of hydrody-namic forces and interparticle forces within fluidized beds and is realized by three distinctive temperature-induced changes:gas properties,bed voidage,and physiochemical characteristics of par-ticles.On this basis,an equation is derived to enable predictions of temperature influences on the minimum fluidization velocity under broad temperature conditions.