摘要
目的 探讨基于"互联网+"的健康管理模式在口腔种植患者围手术期中的应用效果.方法 选取北京大学口腔医院2023年1月至2023年10月进行口腔种植的患者58例,按照随机数字表法将其随机分为试验组29例和对照组29例.对照组实施常规健康管理模式,试验组给予基于"互联网+"的健康管理模式,干预后比较两组患者种植手术术后并发症发生率、术前准备依从性、牙科畏惧情况及种植手术满意度的差异.结果 试验组患者在术前牙周治疗和挂号时测量血压方面依从性高于对照组,牙科畏惧总分及其各维度方面的得分均低于对照组,对术后复诊提醒和医护服务态度满意度等方面得分高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);两组患者在种植术后并发症发生情况、术前进食、术前女性不化妆、男性刮胡须及减少吸烟依从性,术前与术后健康指导、健康指导方式、术后随访沟通渠道便捷性及满意度总分等方面差异均没有统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 基于"互联网+"的健康管理模式有利于提高口腔种植患者术前牙周治疗和挂号时测量血压的依从性,减轻种植患者手术时的牙科畏惧,在术后复诊提醒方面具有明显的优势.
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of Internet plus health management mode in the perioperative period of dental implant patients.Methods Fifty eight patients who underwent oral implantation in Peking University Hospital of Stomatology from January 2023 to October 2023 were randomly divided into an experimental group of 29 cases and a control group of 29 cases using a randomized numerical table method.The control group implemented the routine health management mode,while the test group was given the Internet plus health management mode.After intervention,differences in the incidence of complications after implant surgery,preoperative preparation compliance,dental fear,and implant surgery satisfaction between the two groups were compared.Results The compliance of patients in the experimental group during preoperative periodontal treatment and blood pressure measurement during registration was higher than that of the control group.The total score of dental fear and its various dimensions was lower than that of the control group.Scores in postoperative follow-up reminders and medical service attitudes were higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P＜0.05).There was no statistically significant difference(P＞0.05)between the two groups of patients in terms of postoperative complications,preoperative eating,preoperative female no makeup,male shaving and smoking reduction compliance,preoperative and postoperative health guidance,health guidance methods,convenience of postoperative follow-up communication channels,and total satisfaction scores.Conclusion The Internet plus health management mode is conducive to improving the compliance of dental implant patients with preoperative periodontal treatment and blood pressure measurement during registration,reducing dental fear during implant surgery,and has obvious advantages in postoperative follow-up reminders.
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