首页|骨质疏松症患者口腔种植治疗的风险与对策

骨质疏松症患者口腔种植治疗的风险与对策

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骨质疏松症是一种全身性骨骼疾病,以骨密度降低及骨量减少为主要特征。随着我国人口老龄化程度加剧,骨质疏松的发病率也逐年上升。作为牙缺失的首选治疗方法,种植牙具有很高的留存率,但对于骨质疏松患者,骨组织微结构的损坏可能会导致口腔种植治疗失败的风险增高。虽然骨质疏松不是口腔种植治疗的禁忌证,但是临床医生仍应高度重视相关风险因素。本文对骨质疏松患者的牙槽骨塑形及改建、种植牙留存率、抗骨质疏松药物的影响以及牙种植治疗策略这几方面进行探讨,以供临床参考。
Risks and countermeasures of dental implant treatment in osteoporosis patients
Osteoporosis(OP)is a systemic skeletal disease with the main characteristic of reduction of bone density and low bone mass.With the increasing age of the population,the incidence of OP increases year by year.Replacement of missing teeth with dental implants is one of the most common treatment options with a high success rate.However,in patients with OP,deterioration of bone tissue may lead to an increased risk of implant failure.Although OP is not a contraindication for implant therapy,clinicians should still pay great attention to associated risk factors.This article discusses the alveolar bone modeling and remodeling,the success rates of dental implants,the influence of anti-osteoporosis drugs,and the strategy of dental implant treatment in OP patients for clinical reference.

OsteoporosisDental implantOsseointegrationMarginal bone loss

柳忠豪、董凯

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滨州医学院附属烟台口腔医院口腔种植科 264008

滨州医学院口腔医学院,烟台 264003

骨质疏松症 牙种植 骨结合 边缘骨吸收

2024

中国口腔种植学杂志
卫生部口腔种植科技中心

中国口腔种植学杂志

影响因子:1.412
ISSN:1007-3957
年,卷(期):2024.29(4)