骨质疏松症患者口腔种植治疗的风险与对策
Risks and countermeasures of dental implant treatment in osteoporosis patients
柳忠豪 1董凯2
作者信息
- 1. 滨州医学院附属烟台口腔医院口腔种植科 264008;滨州医学院口腔医学院,烟台 264003
- 2. 滨州医学院附属烟台口腔医院口腔种植科 264008
- 折叠
摘要
骨质疏松症是一种全身性骨骼疾病,以骨密度降低及骨量减少为主要特征.随着我国人口老龄化程度加剧,骨质疏松的发病率也逐年上升.作为牙缺失的首选治疗方法,种植牙具有很高的留存率,但对于骨质疏松患者,骨组织微结构的损坏可能会导致口腔种植治疗失败的风险增高.虽然骨质疏松不是口腔种植治疗的禁忌证,但是临床医生仍应高度重视相关风险因素.本文对骨质疏松患者的牙槽骨塑形及改建、种植牙留存率、抗骨质疏松药物的影响以及牙种植治疗策略这几方面进行探讨,以供临床参考.
Abstract
Osteoporosis(OP)is a systemic skeletal disease with the main characteristic of reduction of bone density and low bone mass.With the increasing age of the population,the incidence of OP increases year by year.Replacement of missing teeth with dental implants is one of the most common treatment options with a high success rate.However,in patients with OP,deterioration of bone tissue may lead to an increased risk of implant failure.Although OP is not a contraindication for implant therapy,clinicians should still pay great attention to associated risk factors.This article discusses the alveolar bone modeling and remodeling,the success rates of dental implants,the influence of anti-osteoporosis drugs,and the strategy of dental implant treatment in OP patients for clinical reference.
关键词
骨质疏松症/牙种植/骨结合/边缘骨吸收Key words
Osteoporosis/Dental implant/Osseointegration/Marginal bone loss引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据