中国科学(数学)2024,Vol.54Issue(11) :1889-1904.DOI:10.1360/SSM-2023-0254

平衡完全二部图的子图多色边染色

Polychromatic edge-colorings of subgraphs of balanced complete bipartite graphs

张霞 蒋真真 张鑫淼
中国科学(数学)2024,Vol.54Issue(11) :1889-1904.DOI:10.1360/SSM-2023-0254

平衡完全二部图的子图多色边染色

Polychromatic edge-colorings of subgraphs of balanced complete bipartite graphs

张霞 1蒋真真 1张鑫淼1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东师范大学数学与统计学院,济南 250358
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摘要

设G是一个图,W是G的一些子图的集合.对G的一个m色的边染色,若与W中元素同构的子图上都出现了所有的m种颜色,则称该边染色是G的一个m色W-多色边染色.本文通过揭示图的子图多色边染色问题与Turán问题的密切联系,研究平衡完全二部图Kn,n的W-子图多色边染色问题.当W是下列3种子图集合之一时:Hamilton圈、2-因子和Kn-1,n-1,本文确定Kn,n的W-子图多色数的值分别是n+1、n+1和(∟)n2/3」.此外,当主图是Kn,n时,本文证明任意一个2-因子的Turán 数是n2-n+1.

Abstract

Let G be a graph and W be a set of some subgraphs of G.An m-edge-coloring of G is called W-polychromatic if every subgraph isomorphic to some element from W receives all m colors.In this paper,the close relationship between the subgraph polychromatic edge-coloring problem of graphs and the Turán problem is uncovered,and the W-polychromatic edge-coloring problem of the complete bipartite graph Kn,n is studied.We determine the exact value of the W-polychomatic number to be n+1,n+1,(∟)n2/3」,respectively,when W is one of three sets of subgraphs of Kn,n:Hamilton cycles,2-factors,Kn-1,n-1's.Furthermore,when the host graph is Kn,n,we show that the Turan number of any 2-factor of Kn,n is n2-n+1.

关键词

多色染色/多色子图/Turán数/超图/不交的横贯

Key words

polychromatic coloring/polychromatic subgraph/Turán number/hypergraph/disjoint transver-sal

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出版年

2024
中国科学(数学)
中国科学院

中国科学(数学)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1674-7216
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