首页|基于模式微生物生长特性调控的食品功能因子生物制造研究进展

基于模式微生物生长特性调控的食品功能因子生物制造研究进展

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食品功能因子作为功能性食品制造的基础素材,是食品中真正起生理作用的有效成分,在调节人体机能,改善睡眠和促进生长发育等方面发挥着重要作用.合成生物学作为一种更安全、更健康和绿色可持续的食品获取方式,已经成为推动食品行业发展的重要技术支撑.食品合成生物技术主要通过采用合成生物学技术设计构建食品组分的合成途径,创建具有食品工业应用能力的智能化细胞工厂,大幅提升食品功能因子等高附加值产品的合成效率.目前,以大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、谷氨酸棒杆菌和酿酒酵母等模式微生物作为合成载体,通过对其生长进行精细调控,食品功能因子的生物制造已取得重大进展.本文主要从转运蛋白工程改造提高细胞生长速率、重编程细胞能量代谢和平衡细胞生长与产物合成方面总结了基于模式微生物生长特性调控合成食品功能因子的研究策略和进展,提出了目前所面临的挑战,并对其未来发展做出展望.
Advances in bio-manufacturing of food functional factors based on regulating cell growth of model microorganism
As the basic materials of functional food manufacturing,food functional factors are the physiological activators which play a vital role in regulating human performance,improving sleeping and accelerating growth.Synthetic biology,as a safer,healthier and sustainable approach to obtain food,has become the important technical support to promote the development of food industry.The synthetic pathway of food components is designed and constructed by synthetic biological technology in food synthetic biology,then an intelligent cell factory with food industry application capability is created.The synthesis efficiency of food functional factors and other high value-added products will be greatly improved.At present,the model microorganisms such as Escherichia coli,Bacillus subtilis,Corynebacterium glutamicum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae are regarded as synthetic carriers of food functional factors.The bio-manufacturing of food functional factors has made great progress by finely regulating cell growth.This review summarized the current research strategies and progress in the synthesis of food functional factors based on regulating cell growth of model microorganism.We mainly focused on the aspects of improving the growth rate by transporters engineering,reprogramming cell energy metabolism,balancing cell growth and product synthesis.Finally,the current challenges were put forward and the future development was prospected.

food functional factorsynthetic biologymodel microorganismsgrowth regulation

王斌、吕雪芹、李江华、刘龙、堵国成、陈坚、刘延峰

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江南大学生物工程学院,糖化学与生物技术教育部重点实验室,无锡 214122

江南大学未来食品科学中心,无锡 214122

食品功能因子 合成生物学 模式微生物 生长调控

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金江苏省自然科学基金

2018YFA090030032222069BK20200085

2024

中国科学(生命科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(生命科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.725
ISSN:1674-7232
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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