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生长素研究现状及其在大豆育种中的应用

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生长素几乎参与植物生长发育的每一个过程,是最重要的植物激素之一.基于模式植物的研究证实,生长素通过合成、代谢、极性运输和信号途径协同建立生长素的浓度梯度和局部浓度差异,决定了植物器官的发生、极性建立和对环境的适应.伴随基因编辑技术在农业领域的广泛应用,如何将生长素途径的理论成果应用于作物改良,通过优势基因的选择和聚合协调作物的理想株型/根型,是该领域聚焦的关键问题.本文总结了近五年模式植物中解析的生长素领域的最新研究进展,并以我国重要的经济作物大豆的株型和根型改良为目标,全面阐述和预测了生长素在大豆育种中的潜在应用价值.
Current opinions on auxin research and its application in soybean breeding
Auxin is widely involved in plant growth and development and its adaptation to the environment,and is the most important hormone in plants.In the past two decades,studies based on the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana have confirmed that establishment of auxin gradient through biosynthesis,metabolism,polar transport and signaling pathways determines organogenesis and polarity of plant organs.With the development of gene editing and molecular breeding research,how to apply the theoretical results related to auxin pathway in crop improvement,and coordinate the ideal plant/root type of crops through the selection and combination of dominant genes is a key issue in this field.In this review,we summarize the latest research progress in auxin field in the past five years,refer to the contribution of auxin to the improvement of rice agronomic traits,and discuss and look forward to the possibility of auxin application on soybean breeding.

auxinsoybeanshoot architectureroot morphogenesis

徐慧芳、陈栩

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福建农林大学生命科学学院,福州 350002

福建农林大学海峡联合研究院,福州 350002

生长素 大豆 株型 根形态建成

国家自然科学基金

32222009

2024

中国科学(生命科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(生命科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.725
ISSN:1674-7232
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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