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活细胞RNA动态成像技术进展

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RNA是生命"中心法则"的主要成员,广泛参与细胞内各种生命活动.RNA在活细胞内的区室定位和动态过程与RNA功能息息相关.因此,需要开发活细胞内RNA成像技术,追踪RNA时空动态过程,原位阐明RNA活性和功能,进一步解析RNA相关生命过程和疾病的关系.本文系统阐述两大活细胞RNA成像体系:(ⅰ)RNA发夹:荧光蛋白体系;(ⅱ)荧光响应RNA适配体:小分子探针体系.并介绍其他可用于动态示踪RNA的技术,概述不同技术在追踪活细胞RNA方面的特点和问题,讨论RNA动态成像技术未来的发展方向.
Progress in RNA dynamic imaging technology in live cells
As the party of"central dogma",RNA plays a crucial role in various cellular activities.The subcellular RNA localization and dynamic processes in living cells are closely related to RNA function.Therefore,it is desirable to develop RNA imaging biotechnology to track spatiotemporally RNA in live cells,enable us to understand RNA activity and function in situ,and further reveal the relationship between RNA-related life course and diseases.This review mainly focuses on two major live cell RNA imaging tools,(i)RNA hairpin:fluorescent protein system,and(ii)fluorogenic RNA aptamer:small molecule fluorophore system.In addition,we briefly introduce other RNA imaging tools.Furthermore,this review outlines the characteristics and issues of different systems in tracking RNA,discusses the future directions for the development of RNA dynamic imaging tools.

live-cellular RNA imagingfluorescent proteinsRNA aptamerssmall molecule fluorogenic probes

高万锴、陈振寅、荣霄霄、李幸

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中国科学院北京生命科学研究院,北京 100101

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

活细胞RNA成像 荧光蛋白 RNA适配体 小分子探针

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

2023YFC26043003227151532311530120

2024

中国科学(生命科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(生命科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.725
ISSN:1674-7232
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)
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