Research and reflection on the integration of manure resource treatment and integrated farming system in animal husbandry
With the rapid development of China's aquaculture industry,the issue of low-level resource utilization of livestock manure and poultry manure,great pollution load,and disconnection between planting and breeding caused by large-scale farming is becoming more and more serious,which hinders the healthy and sustainable development of China's aquaculture industry.In order to solve those problems effectively,we should vigorously promote resource-based treatment of livestock and poultry manure and build the Integrated Farming System with planting and breeding cycles.Compared with traditional agriculture,the Integrated Farming System is a new type of recycling agricultural model with high yield,sustainable and high efficiency,which closely integrates cultivation and animal husbandry,and the resource treatment of livestock and poultry manure is the key node for the realization of the Integrated Farming System.Therefore,this paper begins with an overview of the advantages,disadvantages and current research status on livestock and poultry manure resource utilization(including feed conversion,energy conversion,padding conversion,and fertilizer conversion),in addition to analyzing the evaluation methods involved in the research process of Integrated Farming System.Through the typical case analysis of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization and the Integrated Farming System,this paper proposes the challenges and future development direction of livestock and poultry manure resource treatment and the Integrated Farming System in China,with a view to promoting livestock and poultry manure resource treatment and the application of the new agricultural model of Integrated Farming System,so as to achieve China's dual-carbon goals and the green development of agricultural sector.