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天文选址高空风速特性研究

Research of upper-level wind for astronomical site survey

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利用国家气象信息中心气象资料室整编的1951-2008年中国高空规定层月值数据集中的风速要素,研究200 hPa高空风速的空间分布与季节变化特征,并选取代表台站研究其风速垂直廓线,结果表明以嫩江为代表的东北北部、和以北塔山为代表的西北北部高空风速较适宜天文观测,可以达到国际优良台站的标准;云南思茅、新疆西部的喀什、藏南定日地区次之;位于年平均高空急流附近的江南华南等地高空风速条件较差.
By using the monthly data sets for the period of 1951-2008 from upper-air stations, the upper-level wind was studied. The spatial distribution and seasonal variation of 200 hPa wind were presented, and the characteristics of wind profiles at representative stations analyzed. The results indicate that Nenjiang and Beitashan, on behalf of the north of Northeast China and north of Northwest China, respectively, have the best upper-level wind conditions for astronomical observations, comparable with the first-rank astronomical observatories in the world; the wind conditions above Simao of Yunnan province, Kashi of west Xinjiang and Dingri of south Tibet Plateau, are just all right; South of Yangzi River and South China, which locate nearby the upper-level jet stream, have worse conditions due to strong upper air wind.

astronomical site surveywind speed of 200 hPawind profile

张永婧、姚永强、钱璇、刘立勇、王红帅

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山东省济南市气象局,济南250002

中国科学院国家天文台,北京100012

天文选址 200hPa风速 风廓线

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中国科学院国家天文台青年人才基金

1077870910903014110730318035032002

2012

中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)
中国科学院

中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.644
ISSN:1674-7275
年,卷(期):2012.42(2)
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