中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)2024,Vol.54Issue(3) :108-121.DOI:10.1360/SSPMA-2023-0203

近距离多体绳系航天器编队合围捕获小天体方法

A method for capturing small body in close proximity multi-body tethered spacecraft formations

杨宇 黄意新 张慧博 田浩 赵阳
中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)2024,Vol.54Issue(3) :108-121.DOI:10.1360/SSPMA-2023-0203

近距离多体绳系航天器编队合围捕获小天体方法

A method for capturing small body in close proximity multi-body tethered spacecraft formations

杨宇 1黄意新 1张慧博 2田浩 1赵阳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨工业大学航天学院,哈尔滨 150001
  • 2. 哈尔滨工程大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨 150001
  • 折叠

摘要

面向小天体探测采样任务,针对弱引力环境下小天体深度钻采的进尺力需求,提出一种利用多体绳系航天器编队合围捕获方法.阐述合围捕获方法的任务流程及方法优势.构建多体绳系航天器编队合围小天体的位姿耦合动力学模型,利用对偶四元数理论和绝对节点坐标方法,引入相对位姿构型矩阵和绳索连接拓扑矩阵,分别推导航天器编队中节点航天器相对期望坐标系和小天体的相对动力学模型;并探寻二者间变换关系,实现对暗弱环境下不便观测数据的等效替换.最后,开展数值仿真试验与分析以验证动力学模型的正确性与合围捕获方法的可行性.

Abstract

This paper investigated a multi-tethered spacecraft formation encirclement capture method designed to meet the footage force requirements of small body detection missions.Herein,the task flow,method advantages,and key technologies involved in this encirclement capture method are described.The position and attitude coupling dynamic model is constructed for developing multibody tethered spacecraft to encircle small body.The relative dynamic model of the node spacecraft,which is relative to the desired coordinate system and small body,for spacecraft formation is derived using the dual quaternion theory and absolute nodal coordinate method by introducing the relative pose configuration and rope connection topology matrices.Furthermore,the transformation relationship between these two matrices enables better handling of inconvenient observation data in weak environments using equivalent replacement.Finally,numerical simulation experiments and analysis were conducted to verify the correctness of the dynamic model and the feasibility of the encirclement capture method.

关键词

绳系航天器编队/小天体探测/合围捕获/对偶四元数

Key words

multi-body tethered spacecraft formation/small body exploration/encirclement capture/dual quaternions

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52205257)

国防科工局稳定支持科研项目(HTKJ2021KL502007)

出版年

2024
中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)
中国科学院

中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.644
ISSN:1674-7275
参考文献量29
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