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面心立方晶体中位错-辐照层错四面体相互作用的动力学效应

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通过原子模拟方法和理论建模,本文系统地研究了面心立方晶体Cu和Ag(低层错能材料)中刃型位错与辐照层错四面体(SFT)的交互作用过程,重点探讨和表征了动力学惯性效应对两者相互作用机制和辐照层错四面体障碍强度的影响。研究结果表明,位错切过层错四面体至少存在M1-M5五种机制,当位错滑移面离层错四面体基底足够远时,位错倾向于通过M1和M2机制直接切过层错四面体;当位错滑移面靠近层错四面体基底时,位错则选择通过M3-M5机制攀移绕过层错四面体。随着机制的转变,位错克服层错四面体临界切过应力(CRSS)也随位错与层错四面体交截面尺寸d呈现出两阶段的变化趋势。位错运动的动力学效应虽然不会显著改变位错与层错四面体相互作用机制,但会大大降低位错克服层错四面体所需的临界应力。有鉴于此,本文发展了一种能考虑位错与层错四面体相互作用机制转变和动力学惯性效应的两阶段辐照层错四面体硬化行为的理论模型。
Kinetic effect on the interaction between edge dislocations and stacking fault tetrahedra in FCC crystals
This study investigates the interaction between an edge dislocation and an array of irradiated stacking fault tetrahedra(SFT)in face-centered cubic(FCC)Cu and Ag crystals using molecular dynamics/statics simulations and theoretical analysis.This study primarily aims to understand the kinetic inertia effect on the mechanisms of dislocation-SFT interaction and the critical resolved shear stress(CRSS)for the dislocation bypassing the SFT(i.e.,the SFT strength).The results reveal at least five distinct dislocation-SFT interaction mechanisms(M1-M5).When the dislocation slip plane is located at a far enough distance away from the SFT base,the dislocation tends to directly cut through the SFT via the M1/M2 mechanisms.Conversely,if the dislocation slip plane is close enough to the SFT base plane,the dislocation opts to climb over the SFTs via the M3-M5 mechanisms.The change in CRSS for dislocations bypassing the SFTs relative to the size of the slip plane-SFT intersection displays a two-stage response when the dislocation-SFT interaction mechanisms transition.Although the kinetic effect of dislocation motion has a minimal impact on the dislocation-SFT interaction mechanism,it considerably decreases the CRSS for dislocations bypassing the SFTs.Therefore,a two-stage theoretical model of SFT-hardening behavior was developed,taking into account both the kinetic inertia effect and the transition of dislocation-SFT interaction mechanisms.

edge dislocationstacking fault tetrahedroninteraction mechanismirradiation hardening modelcritical resolved shear stress

鲍启帆、李振环、黄敏生、朱笔达、梁爽、赵吕、朱亚新

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华中科技大学航空航天学院,武汉 430074

工程结构分析与安全评定湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430074

中国核动力设计研究院,成都 610213

位错 辐照层错四面体 分子动力学 动力学惯性效应 缺陷障碍强度

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

120721231223200812102417

2024

中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)
中国科学院

中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.644
ISSN:1674-7275
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)