首页|小型深海自主定高模块动力学建模与减摇设计

小型深海自主定高模块动力学建模与减摇设计

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深海智能装备在深海科考、国防安全等领域发挥重要作用,受深海极端静水压影响,其水下操控和姿态控制面临巨大挑战。本文设计了一种适用于3000 m水深的自主定高模块,该模块通过将电路板集成在硅胶基质中实现深海极端水压自适应,并采用电磁线圈驱动PET背鳍薄片实现动力定高。本文利用高速相机分析了该模块下潜运动过程中的横摇现象,并进行运动学、动力学建模分析。此外,本文通过胸鳍形状的合理设计,减少模块横摇并优化其机动性。最后,通过高压实验验证了定高设计方案的可行性。该定高模块体积小、轻质、集成度高,易于实现深海装备和机器人集成,可为小型化深海机器人定高和姿态控制提供新方法。
Dynamic modeling and anti-roll design of an autonomous,small-scaled module for height control in deep sea
Deep-sea intelligent equipment is crucial in deep-sea scientific research,national defense and security,and other fields.Owing to the extreme hydrostatic pressure in the deep sea,the manipulation and attitude control of deep-sea robots remain challenging tasks.In this paper,we design an autonomous height-control module which can operate at a depth of 3000 m.To adapt to the extreme hydrotatic pressure,the electronics and circuits are integrated in a silicone matrix.What's more,an electromagnetic-driven,dorsal fin made of PET materials is employed to drive and achieve dynamic height control.We analyze the roll phenomenon of this machine using a high-speed camera and dynamic modeling analyses.In addition,the roll and maneuverability of this module are optimized by integrating a pair of pectoral fins with well designed shape.Finally,the feasibility of the height-control design is verified through high-pressure experiments.This small-scaled and lightweight height-control module can be easily integrated into deep-sea equipment and robots,which can offer a novel method for the attitude control of miniaturized deep-sea robots.

deep-sea height controlroll analysisdynamic modellinganti-rolling design

王神龙、侯锦辉、俞代卫、沈鹏、张志函、李海、李国瑞

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上海理工大学机械工程学院,上海 200093

青岛哈尔滨工程大学创新发展中心,青岛 266071

杭州电子科技大学电子信息学院,杭州 310018

哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院,哈尔滨 150001

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深海定高 横摇分析 动力学建模 减摇设计

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

1210239812172226

2024

中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)
中国科学院

中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.644
ISSN:1674-7275
年,卷(期):2024.54(6)