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面向空间引力波探测的激光干涉技术研究进展及展望

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随着地面引力波的成功探测,面向更低频段、更广目标波源、反映更多天体物理现象的空间引力波探测越来越受到各国研究团队的共同关注.为了明确探测计划现阶段的发展水平以及限制因素,为下一步干涉仪测量水平的提高做准备,本文围绕激光干涉测量技术,一方面对空间引力波探测的原理、国内外典型探测项目的在轨探测结果进行了回顾;另一方面展示了干涉测量系统的整体布局,介绍了主要噪声源的影响机制和抑制方法.
Advance and prospect in the study of laser interferometry technology for space gravitational wave detection
With the successful detection of ground gravitational waves,space gravitational wave detection,targeting lower frequency bands and wider target wave sources and reflecting more astrophysical phenomena,has been receiving increasing attention from many research teams in various countries.To clarify the development level and limiting factors of the current gravitational wave detection program and prepare for the improvement of the interferometer measurement level in the next step,this article focuses on laser interferometry technology.On the one hand,it reviews the principle of space gravitational wave detection and the in-orbit detection results of typical detection projects at home and abroad.On the other hand,the overall layout of the interferometric measurement system is demonstrated,and the impact mechanisms and suppression methods for main noise sources are introduced.

space gravitational wave detectionlaser interferometry technologyinterferometer noise analysis

王娟、齐克奇、王少鑫、高瑞弘、李磐、杨然、刘河山、罗子人

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中国科学院力学研究所,国家微重力实验室,北京 100190

国科大杭州高等研究院基础物理与数学科学学院,杭州 310024

空间引力波探测 激光干涉测量技术 干涉仪噪声分析

国家重点研发计划

2020YFC2200104

2024

中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)
中国科学院

中国科学(物理学 力学 天文学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.644
ISSN:1674-7275
年,卷(期):2024.54(7)