首页|Characteristics and influencing factors of greenhouse gas emissions from reservoirs in the Yellow River Basin:A Meta-analysis

Characteristics and influencing factors of greenhouse gas emissions from reservoirs in the Yellow River Basin:A Meta-analysis

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Reservoir construction and operation profoundly alter the hydrological,hydrodynamic,and carbon and nitrogen cycling processes of rivers.However,current research still lacks a systematic understanding of the characteristics of greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions from reservoirs in arid/semi-arid regions.This study integrates existing monitoring data to discuss the characteristics of GHG emissions from reservoirs in the Yellow River Basin and illustrate the controlling factors and underlying mechanism of these processes.The results indicate that while CO2 emission flux from reservoirs is lower than that from river channels,the emission fluxes of CH4 and N2O are 1.9 times and 10 times those from rivers,respectively,indicating that the emission of GHG with stronger radiative effect is significantly enhanced in reservoirs.Compared to the reservoirs in humid climates(e.g.,the Three Gorges Reservoir),reservoirs in the Yellow River Basin exhibit relatively lower emissions of CO2 and CH4 due to lower organic matter concentrations,but significantly higher N2O emissions due to higher nitrogen loads.Monte Carlo simulations for 237 reservoirs in the Yellow River Basin showed that total emission of the three GHGs is 3.05 Tg CO2-eq yr-1,accounting for 0.39%of the total emission from global reservoirs and lower than the area percentage of the basin(0.53%).This study has important implications on revealing the GHG emission characteristics and control mechanisms of reservoirs in arid/semi-arid regions.

Yellow River BasinReservoirGreenhouse gasEmission fluxWater quality

Shurui HUANG、Peijia ZHANG、Wenxiu ZHENG、Jiajia ZHANG、Yang LI、Yuanjian WANG、Enhui JIANG、Shaoda LIU、Xinghui XIA

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State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation,School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China

Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research,Yellow River Conservancy Commission,Zhengzhou 450003,China

National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China

2021YFC320040152379057 & 52039001

2024

中国科学:地球科学(英文版)
中国科学院

中国科学:地球科学(英文版)

影响因子:1.002
ISSN:1674-7313
年,卷(期):2024.67(7)