Abstract
The humanoid robot head plays an important role in the emotional expression of human-robot interaction(HRI).They are emerging in industrial manufacturing,business reception,entertainment,teaching assistance,and tour guides.In recent years,significant progress has been made in the field of humanoid robots.Nevertheless,there is still a lack of humanoid robots that can interact with humans naturally and comfortably.This review comprises a comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art technologies for humanoid robot heads over the last three decades,which covers the aspects of mechanical structures,actuators and sensors,anthropomorphic behavior control,emotional expression,and human-robot interaction.Finally,the current challenges and possible future directions are discussed.
基金项目
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LY22E050019)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LGG21E050015)
Ningbo Public Welfare Research Program Foundation of China(2023S066)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21A20122)
JSPS Grantin-Aid for Scientific Research(C)(JP22K04010)