首页|A variable structure passivity control method for elastic joint robots based on cascaded high-order state estimation

A variable structure passivity control method for elastic joint robots based on cascaded high-order state estimation

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Passivity-based controllers are widely used to facilitate physical interaction between humans and elastic joint robots,as they enhance the stability of the interaction system.However,the joint position tracking performance can be limited by the structures of these controllers when the system is faced with uncertainties and rough high-order system state measurements(such as joint accelerations and jerks).This study presents a variable structure passivity(VSP)control method for joint position tracking of elastic joint robots,which combines the advantages of passive control and variable structure control.This method ensures the tracking error converges in a finite time,even when the system faces uncertainties.The method also preserves the passivity of the system.Moreover,a cascaded observer,called CHOSSO,is also proposed to accurately estimate high-order system states,relying only on position and velocity signals.This observer allows independent implementation of disturbance compensation in the acceleration and jerk estimation channels.In particular,the observer has an enhanced ability to handle fast time-varying disturbances in physical human-robot interaction.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulations and experiments on a lower limb rehabilitation robot equipped with elastic joints.

motion controlelastic joint robotfinite-time convergencehigh-order system state estimationphysical human-robot interaction

ZHANG JieXin、NIE PingYun、ZHANG Bo

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State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration,School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China

9164811252375506

2024

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)
中国科学院

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1674-7321
年,卷(期):2024.67(2)
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