首页|Melittin enhanced intracellular trehalose with synergistic membrane stabilization of macromolecular protectants for cell cryopreservation

Melittin enhanced intracellular trehalose with synergistic membrane stabilization of macromolecular protectants for cell cryopreservation

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Cryopreservation plays an essential role in biobanking and cell therapy,but the physiological toxicity of traditional cryopro-tectants such as glycerol and dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)has raised safety issues for biomedical applications.Trehalose,a nonreducing disaccharide that accumulates in desiccation-or cold-tolerant organisms,has been considered as a biocompatible cryoprotectant.Herein,a naturally occurring membrane-active cationic peptide,melittin,was utilized to facilitate membrane-impermeable trehalose entry into cells for effective cell cryopreservation.Poly(ethylene glycol)and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)were applied as macromolecular protectants to improve the stabilization of cell membranes.Upon the optimal protocol,the post-thaw recovery of human red blood cells in freezing bags at a hematocrit of~50%could achieve 82.9%with favorable cell morphologies and physiological functions.Furthermore,the cryosurvival of L929 fibroblasts reached 84.3%compared to the conventional method using 10%(v/v)DMSO.In short,this work by using trehalose and melittin provides a biocompatible solvent-free approach for long-term cryostorage of cells.

melittinintracellular trehalosemembrane stabilizationmacromolecular protectantscell cryopreservation

NIU QingJing、GAO ShuHui、ZHU KongYing、REN LiXia、YUAN XiaoYan

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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China

Analysis and Measurement Center Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China

2024

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)
中国科学院

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1674-7321
年,卷(期):2024.67(4)
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