首页|Joint observations of the large-scale ULF wave activity from space to ground associated with the solar wind dynamic pressure enhancement

Joint observations of the large-scale ULF wave activity from space to ground associated with the solar wind dynamic pressure enhancement

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This study reports the rare ultralow-frequency(ULF)wave activity associated with the solar wind dynamic pressure en-hancement that was successively observed by the GOES-17(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)in the mag-netosphere,the CSES(China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite)in the ionosphere,and the THEMIS ground-based observatories(GBO)GAKO and EAGL in the Earth's polar region during the main phase of an intense storm on 4 November 2021.Along with the enhanced-pressure solar wind moving tailward,the geomagnetic field structure experienced a large-scale change.From dawn/dusk sides to midnight,the GAKO,EAGL,and GOES-17 sequentially observed the ULF waves in a frequency range of 0.04-0.36 Hz at L shells of~5.07,6.29,and 5.67,respectively.CSES also observed the ULF wave event with the same frequency ranges at wide L-shells of 2.52-6.22 in the nightside ionosphere.The analysis results show that the ULF waves at ionospheric altitude were mixed toroidal-poloidal mode waves.Comparing the ULF waves observed in different regions,we infer that the nightside ULF waves were directly or indirectly excited by the solar wind dynamic pressure increase:in the area of L-shells~2.52-6.29,the magnetic field line resonances(FLRs)driven by the solar wind dynamic pressure increase is an essential excitation source;on the other hand,around L~3.29,the ULF waves can also be excited by the outward expansion of the plasmapause owing to the decrease of the magnetospheric convection,and in the region of L-shells~5.19-6.29,the ULF waves are also likely excited by the ion cyclotron instabilities driven by the solar wind dynamic pressure increase.

ultralow-frequency(ULF)wavesolar wind dynamic pressure(Pw)magnetic field line resonance(FLR)ion cyclotron instability

SUN XiaoYing、HU YunPeng、ZHIMA Zeren、DUAN SuPing、LV FangXian、SHEN XuHui

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National Institute of Natural Hazards,Ministry of Emergency Management,Beijing 100085,China

School of Space and Environment,Beihang University,Beijing 102206,China

State Key Laboratory of Space Weather,National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China

National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaAPSCO Earthquake Research Project Phase ⅡDragon 5 Cooperation 2020-2024

2023YFE0117300418741759236

2024

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)
中国科学院

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1674-7321
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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